How to make a plywood plane with your hands. How to make a plane out of plywood

Erect airplane from tree absolutely within the power of even a schoolboy who does not miss classes in a school aircraft modeling circle. Such a model of a glider, finally, is unlikely to be able to take passengers on board, but it will reward the creator with good flight properties and high structural strength. By launching a wooden glider, you will buy the skill of adjusting free-flying models and get an unforgettable experience from a flight made by yourself. airplane A.

You will need

Pine slats, knife, jigsaw, planer, PVA glue, aluminum wire, polystyrene foam, balsa, lavsan film, iron with thermostat

Instruction

1. Working on a wooden model airplane and start by assembling the frame. Glue it from pine slats with a section of 5x5 mm using PVA glue. After the glue dries, reinforce the frame inner corners from foam. The upper end of the keel is also cut with a knife from a piece of foam or balsa. Round the front and back edges of the frame. Cover the keel on both sides with a colored lavsan film. Glue the steering wheel to the trailing edge (it can be cut out of cardboard 0.5 mm thick).

2. From pine slats with a section of 5x5 mm, also assemble a stabilizer. Strengthen it with foam corners, rounding the edges of the frame. Bend the end parts of the stabilizer from wire (an aluminum knitting needle or a piece of electric wire). Attach the ending to the frame with threads with PVA glue or epoxy resin. Cover the finished stabilizer with a thin lavsan film, like the keel.

3. The wing is entirely made of pine wood. The leading and trailing edges of the wing must have a section of 3.5x9 mm, the spar - 3.5x7 mm. Also make ribs from pine blanks or from linden. Later, after the frame is assembled, plan the edges along the wing profile and round off.

4. The fuselage is made of pine lath with a section of 10x15 mm. The rake should thin evenly along each length towards the tail. Plane the nose out of linden or pine. You will also need a balancing weight made from a piece of lead. Insert the weight into the opening of the spout and rivet.

5. After gluing and processing the fuselage, glue the keel and stabilizer to it with PVA glue. At the same time, observe the mutual perpendicularity of the plumage elements and the even location of the stabilizer in relation to the fuselage beam. Lacquer the fuselage and cover it with shiny nitro paint.

6. Adjust the wooden glider model. Tie the pylon to the fuselage at the rear and front ends with a rubber band and move the wing along the beams until you find the desired location of the center of gravity relative to the wing.

7. Carry out the first test runs in the gym or outdoors with little wind. Launch the model with a slight horizontal throw. Applying adjusting wooden wedges placed between the pylon and the fuselage, achieve the lowest rate of descent when planning the model. After mastering the technique of such "piloting", bravely use the model to demonstrate your design knowledge - in public fun.

Aircraft modeling has been captivating both adults and children for decades. Aircraft made of plastic, wood, metal, composite materials. The final version today is probably the most famous, tea composites are strong and durable, they are created by an unnatural method by connecting heterogeneous solid materials, which consist of several components that differ in their chemical and physical properties.

Instruction

1. Design your plane on paper. Remember, it depends on your plan what the aircraft will be like in appearance and functionality. There can be a lot of options, it all depends on your imagination and fantasy. However, here one should also consider those factors that will affect the rise of the unit, its flight and landing, that is, all parts of the aircraft must be proportional and accurate in measurements and calculations.

2. Calculate all the details of your aircraft unit. In this case, it is necessary to calculate not only the weight and geometric dimensions unit, but also consider the number of seats, motor power, the one that you will use, stall speed, operational overload, aerodynamics, etc. All calculations should be made strictly according to the appropriate formulas.

3. Determine and mark on your paper plan where the butt joints will be, and where the supporting ones, where the adhesive, and where the welding, threaded or composite. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the joints are usually subjected to higher loads, and they should be made with metal elements.

4. Prepare all materials and tools for work. Make in those places composite materials where holes, threads and sockets for connections are required. Remember at the same time that the holes do not have to be near the glued seams and adhesive joints.

5. Clean the surfaces around the threads and holes made. Determine the location of the rivets and make these types of connections.

6. Start assembling your aircraft in accordance with the calculations and paper drawing (sketch), observantly, stepwise connecting all the details of the aircraft. When assembling an aircraft from composite materials remember that the wings and tail are assembled first, and then the body, into which all the elements (parts) of the aircraft are inserted. Test the finished unit.

Construct airplane allowed from improvised means, spending a minimum of time and effort. At the same time, such an aircraft model, with the right adjustment, will be able to fly quite far away. Raising a few of these airplane s, you will be able to compete with your friends in the flight range of your models.

You will need

- a sheet of notebook paper in a cage;
- match;
- triangular object.

Instruction

1. Take a sheet of notebook paper and build on it the drawings of the wing and tail of the aircraft in accordance with the diagram shown in the figure. Carefully cut out the details and bend the keels on the tail unit along the dotted lines.

2. Take a match that will be used as the fuselage of the upcoming aircraft. The match must be solid, that is, straight-grained and even. Cut off part of it with a blade, as shown in the figure. Clean up the cut with sandpaper. Now glue the tail unit (see picture). Use PVA glue or similar.

3. Find a trihedral object on which it will be possible to balance the fuselage with the tail unit. For example, you can cut a triangular prism out of wood yourself or use a triangular ruler. If the fuselage is not balanced in any way and the tail of the aircraft outweighs, glue a small piece of plasticine to the nose (to the sulfur match head). When the balance point is found, sweep it - it will be the center of gravity of your aircraft.

4. Glue the wing to the fuselage, indenting towards the nose 2.5 mm from the center of gravity. After the wing is glued on, it needs to be folded back about 8° as shown in the picture.

5. Your plane is ready, but in order for it to fly perfectly, it needs to be set up. Take it with two fingers and smoothly run it horizontally. Follow his flight. If it immediately dives down, bend the horizontal part of the plumage up. If it quickly descends flat, on the contrary, you need to bend the tail unit a little down. If the plane turns to the right, you need to bend the bends on the tail to the left. If it turns to the left, it is necessary to bend them to the right. By bending the left or right side of the wing, you will get rid of the tilt of the aircraft. With perfect tuning, your aircraft will fly straight and descend smoothly and fly at least 8 meters.

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Polycarbonate is the current material often used to make canopies. He has a number of advantages: cute appearance, light weight, the probability of choosing a color. Despite the fact that many companies offer to install a canopy from polycarbonate for a fee, this work allowed to do it on your own.

You will need

- polycarbonate sheet;
– metal pipes;
- wooden slats;
- dye;
- self-tapping screws;
– fasteners for polycarbonate;
- drill;
- a hacksaw.

Instruction

1. Before you make a canopy, take measurements and purchase the necessary components: polycarbonate itself, pipes, wooden slats, fasteners.

2. To mount the canopy, you will need a frame, the size of which depends on the available free area. The shape of the canopy depends only on personal preference, because polycarbonate is quite elastic in order to take the form of a semicircle.

3. Take 4 pipes and dig them into the ground to a depth of 30-40 cm, forming a square or rectangle. There should be a distance of about 1-1.5 meters between the pipes, if the canopy is made of polycarbonate will bigger size, then the number of supports increases. They will be the basis of the frame for the canopy. If you want to achieve increased structural safety, cement the base of the pipes.

4. From wood, make a frame that looks like window frame, the sides of which will be equal in size to the distance between the pipes. Inside the frame there should be several transverse rails located at a distance of 50 cm from each other. It is to them that polycarbonate will be attached. Treat the wood with a stain or paint it so that the frame retains its shape longer.

5. Using corners with narrower technical holes, attach the wooden frame to the pipes. The corners are attached to the pipes with metal screws. On the wooden part it is allowed to use any screws.

6. Cut with a hacksaw or circular saw piece polycarbonate, the size of which should be 5-7 cm wider than the frame made.

7. Lay the sheet on the frame and drill holes in it for fastening. They can be placed at a distance of 50 cm from each other. Drilling is desirable to carry out at high drill cycles initially, opposite the edges of the hole, they turn out to be torn.

8. Using self-tapping screws and special washers with wide caps, attach the sheet to wooden frame. It is possible to avoid leaks at the attachment points with the help of rubber gaskets. To make the edges of the canopy look more diligent, it is worth putting special finishing profiles on them, which are sold in the same stores as polycarbonate.

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Minecraft allows you to make trolleys, cars and even planes. Probably every minecrafter dreams of moving through the air at an unimaginable speed. And if you still don’t know how to make an airplane in Minecraft, then it’s time to learn this.

Instruction

1. Unfortunately, making a plane without mods in Minecraft is unrealistic. In order to build a working winged transport, you need to download and drop the Flan's Mod files into the minecraft.jar folder. In order for the mod to work correctly, you must also install the MinecraftForge utility on your computer. With the help of this software add-on it is possible to make four-winged and six-winged aircraft.

2. Start crafting an aircraft should be with the manufacture of the tail. It is made from leather and metal. Wood is needed to make the body, and sticks are used to make the wings. All items must be placed on the workbench as shown in the picture below. A plane in Minecraft will not fly without a propeller. It requires steel and sticks to craft.

3. In fact, making a plane in Minecraft was not so difficult. No hard-to-find materials were needed for its construction. You can hover in the air while viewing the area from a bird's eye view. But the tea plane can still bomb enemies!

4. In order to make a combat aircraft in the Minecraft game, you need to make a machine gun and bombs. You will also need a place to store charges - coclit. All these things are easy to craft if you look at the picture. This is how it is allowed to arm an airplane made in Minecraft.

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Children's playground on site suburban area or country house will allow your child to spend time energetically on fresh air under your supervision. Choose a well-lit and wind-sheltered place for the playground and build a playground with your own hands.

Sandbox on the playground

For kids, a sandbox must be present on the playground. It can be made using several methods from inexpensive materials. Build a sandbox from a tire from a tractor or other large machine. Cover the bottom nonwoven fabric, one that will allow moisture to pass into the soil, but will not allow the earth to mix with sand. Lay the tire on top and fill the structure with sifted river sand. An excellent sandbox can be made from stumps. Pick up the right number stumps and treat them with an antiseptic so that the tree does not rot. Lay out the rope in the shape of a sandbox in the place where you plan to place it. You can get creative and make the sandbox look like a boat, a flower with petals, an airplane, or make slightly curved silhouettes. Dig in the hemp along the silhouette, the one that was marked with a rope. When using thick stumps located on the same tier, the children will also get paths along which they are allowed to run or sit. Build a sandbox with board support. To begin with, dig a hole about 50 cm deep at the place where it will be located and fill it with rubble. In this case, after a downpour, the sand will quickly dry out. Screw the box out of four boards and four bars. Take the bars more reliably, so that their lower ends also serve as legs. Paint the wooden edging of the sandbox shiny oil paint. On the sides you can draw cartoon characters or large berries and fruits. Dig the legs into the ground along the silhouette of the hole and fill in the sand for games.

Baby swing

When constructing a swing, it is very important to observe safety precautions. The supports must be strong, and the fasteners are hefty true. Also consider the presence of free space in front of the swing and behind it. For supports, take two thick beams about 3 meters long. Treat it with antiseptic impregnation. Dig two holes, approximately 50 cm deep. Install the timber and fill it with concrete or cement. After the solution dries, attach a metal sheet on top of the supports. water pipe. Tie a rope with a seat to the crossbar. If the seat is wooden, try to give it a rounded shape at the corners. It is comfortable to use a child car seat for swings.

Playground houses

Babies love to hide in secluded places. Make a house on the playground. It can be a hut built from branches, or a tent that you can buy in a store. You can also make a fabric house independently. Make a frame from a bar or bend it from metal-plastic pipes. Pull shabby sheets or curtains on it. Cut through the window.

Elements for outdoor games

Attach a basketball hoop to a beam or tree. Determine its height based on the height of the child. It is allowed to make a labyrinth of old tires. Cut them in half and dig into the ground in certain order. Install the horizontal bar. Make a level playing field for badminton.

Modern toy stores are simply bursting with a large assortment of all kinds of cars, bears, designers and much more. But remember the old days when there was no such abundance. At that time, in circles and at labor lessons, we were taught to make toys on our own, and the main material for creativity was plywood for modeling. It is about such crafts that we will tell you today.

Preparation of material and tools

Like any business, and making a toy for a child is a very important step, you must first prepare both the material and the tool that will be needed in the design of the model.

If you are missing something from the listed list, buy these missing items urgently.

Hand jigsaw for wood, an electric tool in our case is not an assistant to us, we do everything manually.
model plywood, usually the thickness of the material is three and seven millimeters, in another way it is also called three-layer and seven-layer, respectively.
Pencil, ruler.
Sandpaper and square file for processing aircraft parts.
PVA glue or any other, which is designed for gluing wood.
Great patience and desire to bring joy to the child.

Of course, we need to start our design with the marking of all the details of the future airplane, namely: the fuselage, wings and stabilizer. You can first draw a drawing on paper, and then transfer it to the plywood itself, or you can immediately draw the details on the plywood, which is convenient for anyone.

Since our model of an airplane made of plywood was invented on the go, there is no exact size and, accordingly, a template or drawing. But as an example, we will take a certain size of the wingspan, and we will start from it when assembling our aircraft.

Let's make a wingspan thirty centimeters long, this is perhaps the most best option, for those who find such an aircraft small, can increase the size of the wings and thereby make the aircraft a little larger.

Cut out blanks with a jigsaw

As you can see in the photo, all the components can be easily drawn by hand, there is nothing complicated here. Let's start with the fuselage, which can be made ten millimeters longer than the wings. Just draw the body itself by hand as shown in the picture.

Immediately on the fuselage body, make spike connections for attaching the wings. Due to such connections, prefabricated plywood models are quite strong and easily connected with glue, so be sure to use them.

We turn to the wings, as we have already decided, the wings will be thirty centimeters long, respectively, from eight to ten centimeters wide. Remember the main thing, the lower wing should be no more than ten millimeters shorter than the upper one.

It remains to draw racks to support the wings and the rear flap, stabilizer. When everything is ready, you can start cutting parts with a jigsaw. Carefully, based on the contours you have drawn, cut out all the parts for the aircraft. Do not be discouraged if unevenness is obtained somewhere, in any case, you try, and you will succeed.

Advice!
Cut out parts must be sanded with emery cloth immediately before assembling the model.
After you assemble the plane, it will already be inconvenient to grind it, as it will be possible to damage the model.

Collecting our plane

As a rule, modeling from plywood is an interesting and meticulous task, and if you have already prepared tenon joints on the fuselage, now you need to make grooves on the wings, for attaching to the hull and for the struts supporting the wings.

Feel free to use a file during the work and adjust the connections as accurately as possible. Start the assembly by installing the stabilizer, which you will glue in the tail of the toy.

At the next stage, our instructions recommend that you install the wings in their place. To do this, apply glue to the connection and install the top wing. Having turned the model over, we install racks to support the wings, we also pre-apply glue to the attachment points.

There is very little left and our homemade aircraft will be ready, we install the lower wing and our assembly assembly. Also carefully glue all the butt joints on the model already assembled with glue and put the plane on the shelf, allowing the glue to dry completely.

It is not at all difficult to make such an airplane, of course this is not an ideal option, and if you want, you can look for other drawings of prefabricated plywood models, because a flight of fancy and creative ideas it doesn't end there. Let's see what other crafts can be made from wood.

We continue to make homemade

Well, let's not stop halfway, but let's try to please the child again, no matter what kind of plywood craft. If you focus on a boy, then it is possible that you want to know how to make a tank out of plywood? Quite a logical question, let's try to answer it.

As an example, we invite you to consider our small model of a plywood tank, which is easy to manufacture and, when assembled, looks no worse than tanks made of plastic designers.

Let's take a look at all the stages of construction in order, and start with the materials that are needed for modeling.

Plywood, of course, is the basis of our model, in this case, the thickness of the plywood should be two to three millimeters. It will be very convenient to work with such plywood to cut out parts and then assemble them.
Carbon paper, with its help we will transfer the drawing to the workpiece.
A set of needle files will help in the processing of spiked joints when assembling the model.
A manual jigsaw and files for it, as for the files, prepare a few of them, usually when cutting a model out of plywood with your own hands, the files tend to break.
Glue, it is desirable to use PVA, it interacts well with wood and discolors after drying.
Sandpaper and clear varnish.

Advice!
It is recommended that before starting to outline the details of the tank, the prepared material, plywood, should be cleaned with emery cloth and make the surface smooth.
This approach will provide a more accurate copy of the drawing on the surface of the plywood.

Copy the drawing and cut out the elements of the tank

The next step in the design of the tank model will be the transfer of all the constituent parts of the model from paper to plywood. In the modeling process, namely answering the question of how to make a tank out of plywood, model drawings play a very important role.

Tank model drawing. Part 1

Now that you have it in your arms ready template parts it needs to be transferred to plywood using carbon paper. Outlining the details is best done with a simple pencil or use an empty ballpoint pen.

Do not forget about the numbering of parts, when copying them, also transfer them to the material. In the future, when assembling, it will be easier for you to navigate the details. The assembly rules are the joining of parts in sequence according to the numbers: we connect number one with number one, number two, respectively, with number two.

When everything is ready and the drawing is transferred to plywood, you can start cutting out the details. We will not teach you how to use a jigsaw, but we will give a recommendation. After you cut out all the details, be sure to sand them with sandpaper, so you smooth out all the corners left by the jigsaw and end up with a neat model.

Now it's ok digital designation we begin to assemble our model of the tank, after docking we coat all the joints with glue and let them dry a little. After assembling all the components, you should have a tank model that is almost ready.

As in any other matter, it remains to put an end to it, and our point is the processing of the assembled model with a colorless varnish. Trust me the price is homemade toy is not comparable with the joy of your baby who will play it, you can be sure that you did not waste your time on making such a model.

What else can be made from plywood

In fact, modeling is a huge potential for creativity, plywood as a material is ideal for these purposes. Various plywood car models are very popular, as a rule, they are easy to manufacture and are in demand among kids.

Here, for example, is a simple model of a truck, for its manufacture it will take very little material, and it will not take much time to assemble. If you take into account that you already have all the necessary tools, you can special efforts make this craft.

In order to make such a truck, it is enough to transfer the template and all the spare parts of the car onto the material. After collecting all the details and connecting them together. These drawings of plywood car models have a common base and on this base you can assemble various options trucks.

If you dream up, instead of a body, you can make a closed van, or cut out a fire escape, fantasize and bring your ideas to life with your child.

Making your own boomerang

Another very interesting toy is the boomerang. In fact, this toy in the old days was considered a throwing weapon, but today both adults and children really like the flight of this unique invention and its return to the place from which it was launched.

Let's figure out how to make a plywood boomerang, while observing all its aerodynamic properties. As a rule, first of all we need material, in our case it will be ten millimeters thick plywood, and a template.

For the template, you will need a sheet of paper measuring fifty by sixty centimeters, and apply a grid on this sheet of paper with a mesh size of fifty millimeters. After we draw the boomerang itself on the template, try to do it, as shown in the figure below.

After the boomerang template is ready, cut it out along the contour and transfer it to our plywood blank and follow a simple procedure:

Outline the contours of the template with a pencil on the workpiece.
Using a manual jigsaw, cut out the boomerang in accordance with the contours.
The resulting boomerang must be further processed and given aerodynamic properties.
We clamp the boomerang blank with a clamp and a small planer from the center to the edges, remove the excess wood flooring.
As a result of processing, we should get a uniform transition from the edge to the center. The central part should be ten millimeters thick, the edges of the boomerang should be six millimeters. Try to make the transition smooth, not jagged.
The next step will be thorough. The boomerang must be perfectly smooth, this directly affects the aerodynamics.
Now the toy needs to be varnished and, after drying, painted in bright color. As a rule, bright colors will make it easy to spot a toy in flight or when searching after it lands.

Information!
Boomerang by its nature belongs to the category of dangerous toys, so during the launch, be careful not to injure yourself and the people around you.
It is advisable to launch in the field, in places where there are no crowds and no residential buildings.

Finally

Very often, lovers of fakes are interested in: how to make a balalaika from plywood and is it possible to put it into practice at home? We hasten to please you, although such a product is considered difficult musical instrument you can still make it at home. But we will talk about this complex process another time.

In the presented video in this article you will find Additional information on this topic.

All photos from the article

Do-it-yourself plywood aircraft models are made by craftsmen all over the world. At the same time, the complexity of the models can be very different, ranging from the simplest children's toys to controlled products capable of repeating aerobatics.

Naturally, such a laborious task can only be mastered by experienced master, so we will begin to master the technologies used in aircraft modeling, with the simplest schemes.

Material selection

Before looking online for drawings of plywood aircraft models, we need to take care of buying the material itself.

The ideal option would be aviation plywood BS - 1:

sheets of material are made from three or more layers of peeled birch veneer;
phenolic adhesives or bakelite films are used for gluing veneer;
the thickness of the plywood is very important: used in the construction of an aircraft model, most often a sheet of 1 mm, but thicker blanks may be needed for some parts;

Note!
This parameter is important if you plan to make a structure that must fly.
A children's toy or just a decorative item can also be cut from 5 mm.

to the main benefits this material strength, light weight and good flexibility. The disadvantage is considered high - in comparison with other varieties - the price.

When purchasing sheets of material, you need to pay attention to their appearance:

the thickness should be uniform over the entire area;
the presence of delaminations, veneer defects, chips and cracks is highly undesirable;
the drier the material, the easier it will be to process, while raw plywood often causes breakage of the jigsaw blade.

Advice!
If it was not possible to immediately buy dry material, the sheets can be kept for several weeks in a room with a constant temperature and low humidity.

Model making

Preparatory stage

So, we have raw materials, and now we need a pattern - a drawing of an airplane from plywood. If we have not previously dealt with aircraft modeling, then it is worth starting to get acquainted with the basic techniques for ready-made schemes which are available in abundance on the web.

Important!
You can make do-it-yourself plywood aircraft drawings either when you know exactly what the model should be, or when its flight qualities do not matter, for example, when making a toy for a small child.

We act like this:

Download the plane template for cutting out of plywood and print it in the desired scale.
We select a sheet of material of a suitable size and thickness.
Using carbon paper, transfer the image to plywood.
We cut the sheet in such a way that each fragment has one large or several small parts.

Actually, this is where the preparation ends, and we can cut out parts of our design with our own hands.

After downloading the drawings of works from plywood - manual jigsaw the plane can cut out even a beginner

Sawing and assembly

First, we cut out all the details along the contour, leaving an allowance of about 0.5 - 1 mm.
Then, in places where it is necessary to make through holes, we drill the starting grooves with a drill, after which we insert the jigsaw blade into them and make cuts.
We process the edges of the parts sandpaper for final shaping.

Advice!
It is worth removing a small chamfer to get rid of sharp corners.
However, this should be done only in the manufacture of toys and decorative models.

We connect the parts according to the scheme, using protrusions and openings on plywood blanks. For a more secure fixation, we use wood glue.
We clamp the glued fragments with clamps, fixing them in the desired position and preventing displacement.

Advice!
When assembling a flight model (powered aircraft or glider) Special attention We pay attention to the precise positioning of the wings and tail unit, since aerodynamic qualities directly depend on this.

After the main components are assembled, we connect them together, performing the final assembly of the hull, wings and landing gear. Inside the fuselage we mount the engine (if it is provided by the design) or its imitation. As a rule, at the final stage, a cabin cap made of transparent material is installed.

Finishing

In principle, made according to this scheme, the model can already fly.

However, for many modellers, the appearance of the aircraft is also important, so let's start finishing:

Carefully, eliminating all irregularities and removing traces of glue that have protruded at the joints.
When sanding, make sure that the plywood is not too thin, as this can lead to breakage of the part.
We process the wood with a primer to ensure better adhesion with the paint.
We paint the fuselage and planes in the base (most often white) color in two or three layers.
After that, we apply decorative coloring with bright lines, or we imitate a drawing on a real-life model. In order for the ornament on the fuselage and wings to have smooth edges, we use masking tape.
From above we cover a layer of paint with a matte or semi-gloss protective varnish.

Advice!
When you make a toy for a baby, it is advisable to use paints and varnishes with a minimum content of volatile toxic substances.

Conclusion

If you have suitable drawings at hand - how to make a plywood plane based on them, you will figure it out without much difficulty. However, this task will be simple only for elementary models, so novice "aircraft builders" should watch the video in this article. And those questions that you will have when reading and viewing, you can always ask in the comments to the material.

Many boys from childhood are passionate about technology, various cars, trains, airplanes. They are of great interest to all the elements that are directly related to these subjects. To captivate your child with creativity, invite him to jointly make toys that will look like an airplane.

Children's crafts in the form of an airplane will be a great way to spend time with your child. You can have fun in your free time. In addition, similar crafts can be done with the kids at children's parties.

A photo of aircraft-themed crafts demonstrates everything with a variety of models that you can do with your own hands.

airplane made of wood

When creating an airplane out of wood, the question arises, what can an airplane be made of? To create an airplane craft, you must have a clothespin, wooden sticks, acrylic paints, brushes, Moment glue, scissors and sandpaper.

Algorithm for creating a toy plane

Consider step by step instructions how to make an airplane. This will allow you to create the craft without any problems, if you follow the instructions for creating a toy airplane exactly.

We take blue paint and paint the wings of the future aircraft. Then we take red paint and paint clothespins, which will later become the basis of the airplane. To create the hind wings, you need to cut the stick into two parts. Use scissors to round the cut edge.

The tail of the plane is made up of a piece of stick. Cut off a piece of 10 millimeters from the stick. For this we use a clerical knife. The edge does not have to be straight.

Sanding the surface with sandpaper wooden sticks. We paint the resulting parts and glue them together.

Plane made of cardboard

To create this version of the aircraft you will need cardboard blue color, matchbox, scissors, Moment glue, cork.

We take a stencil and cut out all the details of the aircraft, from which we will later create it.

We take a box of matches and glue it to the base of the aircraft. It is necessary to cut one small strip from cardboard, which we then glue to the base of the aircraft. Blanks of the same size are then glued on top of the matchbox on the other side.

To create a tail, you need to cut a strip measuring 50 millimeters by 10 millimeters. The edges are rounded on both sides. The resulting strip must be divided into three equal parts. Each strip should be 15 millimeters. To do this, you need to use a clerical knife.

Stars must be glued to the airplane. They will become a real decoration of the model.

We take a wine cork. Cut off a small circle using a utility knife. Next, apply a little glue to the surface of the cut piece of cork and glue it to the plane. Then you need to create a propeller. Its creation is described as a wooden airplane.

We take a needle with which it is necessary to pierce the cork. Then we attach all the details to the base of the aircraft. From several sheets of colored paper we create small flowers. To do this, you need to take a decorative hole punch. These leaflets must be glued to the entire surface of the airplane.

Note!

Airplane from a bottle

To create an airplane from a bottle, you need to take the bottle itself directly. Using a knife, you need to make several cuts into which you will later need to insert cardboard. This cardboard should look like the wings and tail of an airplane.

From thick cardboard we cut out a part that looks like a propeller. In the center of this figure, you need to cut a place under plastic stopper. It is necessary to install a propeller over the neck of a plastic bottle, and then screw a plastic cork. This will secure the propeller to the plastic bottle.

After that, you can invite the child to apply paint on a plastic bottle of the color that he wants. The child will be happy to color the base of the aircraft and its wings.

Thus, crafts from airplanes will be ready. The presented options for creating children's airplanes allow you to quickly make crafts.

You can conduct a master class on crafts on the theme of the aircraft. This will make children's holiday more interesting and useful at the same time.

Note!

You can make your own choice of materials for DIY crafts. If your child is addicted wooden crafts, then it is best to make an airplane out of wood, but if a child is fond of cardboard crafts, then it is recommended to create a flower airplane.

photo diy plane

Note!

Homemade aircraft, drawings of machines and a brief description of them built by amateur designers

PHOENIX M-5

A model that is equipped with two Vikhr-25 motors modified for air cooling. The design of the handle and the control scheme of the machine have no analogues in the world.

plywood aircraft model drawings

Eminent test pilots did not hide their delight, and even recommended its use on military fighters.
The take-off weight of the machine is two hundred and fifty-five kilograms, and the wing surface area is five point six square meters.

VOLKSPLAN

The model was designed by an amateur American designer, with a pulling screw, which consists of the following units:

Shaft (1), made of duralumin pipe
fuselage spar (2), the material of which is made - pine
hull sheathing (3), made of plywood 3 mm thick
wing spars (4)
arc (5)
tank (6) that holds thirty liters of fuel
frame (7), made of plywood thirty millimeters thick
automobile engine (8), the power of which is sixty horsepower
hood (9), made of fiberglass
spring (10)
technological holes for installing wings (11)
wing braces (12)
his racks (13)
his braces (14)
strut bolt (15)

Specifications:

Takeoff weight is three hundred and forty kilograms
the wing area is nine point twenty-nine tenths of a square meter
speed - one hundred and seventy kilometers per hour

This model passed certification tests and was found fit for use, moreover, it was possible to perform aerobatics and even a “corkscrew” on it.

AGRO-02

Created by Tver designers. The main material used in its manufacture is plywood, canvas, pine and the domestic RMZ-640 engine. The take-off weight of which was two hundred and thirty-five kilograms and the wing area was six point three tenths of a square meter.

KhAI-40

SINGLE-SEAT BI-PLANES

SINGLE BEAM AIRCRAFT

Some of the presented models are found practical use in the national economy for the chemical treatment of fields and aerial photography.
The drawings of a homemade aircraft are extensive design documentation.

This cord model is recommended for beginners. In the time-tested design, changes have been made to the engine mount. The use of a "fighting" motor mount allows you to quickly replace the engines, and protects the wooden nose of the fuselage from damage. For the manufacture of such a model will not require scarce or expensive materials. And gluing of all knots is made on epoxy resin.

Description of the aircraft cord model

The fuselage of the cord model of the aircraft is made of linden 12 mm thick. With a planer, the workpiece is narrowed to the tail section up to 6 mm. The bow is reinforced with overlays (plywood 1 mm). The wing lodgement is cut out of plywood 1.5 mm thick, then molded in place in the soaked form.

Aircraft Yak-12

For additional fixation of the lodgment, in addition to glue, screws with a countersunk head are used. Lastly, the wing pins are glued. The motor frame is sawn out of duralumin corners 10 × 10 mm.

Wing cord model aircraft. Typical ribs are cut out of plywood 1 mm thick, and two central ones are cut out of light ("aspen") plywood 3 mm thick. The inner ending is also cut out of lightweight plywood. External ending - plywood 6 mm thick (partial loading of the right console). All ribs are processed in a package, after which they are lightened individually. The lining of the inner ending is cut out of plywood 1 mm thick. In the place where the cord is taken out, a piece of plywood is glued with vertical arrangement fibers.

The spar wall in the central part of the wing is made of lightweight plywood (two central ribs will have to be sawn to remove excess material). The spar and edges are made of lime slats. After assembling the wing of the aircraft model, its central part is sheathed with millimetric plywood. Lastly, the lining and scarves are mounted on the ends. The finished wing is covered with lavsan on BF-2 or BF-10, or with branded thermal film. On the wing at the point of contact with the lining of the fuselage, a small skin is glued on a fabric basis.

Tail plumage of a cord model aircraft. The keel is cut out of 1 mm plywood, and the stabilizer and elevator are made of light plywood 3 mm thick. The elevator is hung on a thread "attachment". Before installation, the stabilizer and steering wheel must be primed with two layers of liquid nitro varnish. To eliminate the risk of warping, it is useful to fix the parts on a flat surface during drying. To do this, use cuttings of rails and some kind of load, and pieces of lavsan film as a separating layer.

The control system of the cord model of the aircraft. The rocking chair and its bracket are cut out of an aluminum plate 2-2.5 mm thick. After bending the bracket, an MOH thread is cut in it for the rocking screw. The elevator rod is sanded out of the lime rail. Wire tips are fixed with nylon threads with nitro glue.

Landing gear cord model aircraft. The main stand is made of OBC wire with a diameter of 3 mm. The wheel is fixed with removable washers. The tail strut is similar to the main strut, but is made of wire with a diameter of 1.5 mm. Before sealing upper part this part must be flattened and notched with a needle file.

The propeller group of the cord model of the aircraft. Recommended engine KMD with propeller"Thermic" 220×125 mm. A conventional fuel tank is soldered from tin-plate.

Assembly and finishing of the cord model of the aircraft. After making holes for the fastening screws, it is advisable to impregnate them with nitro-glue. wooden details models are covered with two layers of nitro-lacquer. Nitroenamel is used for background painting, and self-adhesive film is used for finishing. The wing is attached to the fuselage with oil-resistant rubber rings.

(D. Karavaev, head of the circle, source: Modeling sport and hobby magazine)

Creative project based on the technology "Wooden plane" Author: Grigory Sakhno Pupil of the 7th grade. MBOU secondary school No. 46 g Khabarovsk 2017 Project manager: teacher of fine arts and technology Shevchuk Yulia Yuryevna

Plan: 1. Problem situation 2. Reflection 3. Project goal 4. Tasks 5. Research 6. Solution

Problem It's my brother's birthday. What to give your little brother?

I'll do my own craft! Military equipment good gift brother. Idea!

Thinking You can make crafts voluminous or semi-volumetric; in the form of a picture in the technique of burning or collage. Can be made from paper and cardboard; tree and others different materials. I have wanted to make an airplane for a long time! I will make it voluminous from wood!

Reflection: What should a plane made of wood look like? How to connect parts? Nails or glue. What are the wings and wheels made of? I'm trying to make everything out of wood.

Purpose: to make a gift to my brother with my own hands. Tasks: 1. Get acquainted with the modifications of the aircraft. 2. Think over the technology for making volumetric wood crafts. 2. Make an aesthetically beautiful product.

Monoplane (from Greek μόνος, "one" and Latin. planum, "plane") - an aircraft that has one bearing surface (one wing), as opposed to a biplane or triplane. Monoplanes became a popular design in the aircraft industry in the early 1930s. According to the height of the wing installation relative to the fuselage, monoplanes are divided into the following types: low-wing; low wing, the lower surface of the wing is flush with or below the base of the fuselage. medium plans; the middle of the wing, the wing is set halfway to the fuselage. shoulder wing, the wing is installed above the middle of the fuselage. high wingers; high wing, the upper surface of the wing is flush with or higher than the top of the fuselage. parasol (from French parasol - umbrella) - the wing is located above the fuselage. If the wing of a monoplane is not supported by braces, struts or struts, it is called cantilever. Compared to a biplane, the wing of a cantilever monoplane is heavier, but such a wing has higher flight characteristics.

Exploration Some of the first attempts at heavier-than-air airplanes were monoplanes; The monoplane built in 1874 by Felix du Temple de la Croix is one example. Other early attempted monoplane flights were performed in 1884 by Alexander Mozhaisky and Clement Ader in 1890. Tereshchenko F.F., Zembinsky S.S. Monoplane Country: Russia, 1912

Research Plane||Bylinkin's monoplane Year of manufacture||1910 Engine, brand||< Анзани >Power||25 Aircraft length, m||~6.5 Wingspan, m||8.5/8

Research The first monoplane of A. S. Yakovlev AIR-3 Moscow , June , 1929

Exploration Aircraft 2 world monoplane

Research The MiG-9 is a Soviet jet fighter developed just after the end of the war. He became the first jet fighter made in the USSR. The MiG-9 fighter was mass-produced from 1946 to 1948, during which time more than six hundred combat vehicles were produced.

The craft must be beautiful and original. 3. Made aesthetically and neatly. 4. The product should not be difficult to manufacture. 5. Complied with manufacturing technology. 6. The cost price should be small. 7. Environmentally friendly. 8. Finished work should be aesthetically pleasing to the eye and please the brother. Basic requirements for a gift:

Materials: Plywood, colored materials - paints, varnish, glitter stickers.

Tools: Stationery knife. Ruler. Hacksaw. Sandpaper. Glue gun.

Safety precautions when working with a cutter: - do not work with a knife in the direction of your body; - hold the knife handle firmly; - use only well-sharpened knives and tools; - make sure that the hands and the handle of the knife are dry; - do not leave the knife in position cutting edge up; - do not leave the knife stuck in objects or between them; - do not try to catch a falling knife; - do not use the knife for other purposes; - retract the knife after each use.

Safety precautions when working with a hacksaw: 1. The workpiece must be correctly and steadily fixed on a workbench or table. 2. When working with a hacksaw, jerks should be avoided and the blade should not be bent. 3. Never guide the saw blade with your finger. 4. The hand holding the workpiece must be at a safe distance from the saw. 5. A special brush is used to clean the chips.

Safety with glue gun: insert the hot glue gun loaded with the rod into the socket and heat it up, touch it, press the buttons, etc. no need, let it heat up for the required time (5-15 minutes, depending on the gun). when the glue has warmed up and become liquid, we bring the hot glue gun to working surface and we start work. the worst thing that can be hot glue gun- this is the tip, a hot nozzle, from where the glue flows. Do not touch this part of the gun, you can get burned. Be careful! The glue inside the gun is heated to a very high temperature, so you need to work with it carefully so as not to accidentally burn yourself.

Solution: 1.

How to make a do-it-yourself plywood plane drawings and description

First of all, I drew a sketch in a graphics editor.

Solution: 2. Draw a drawing

Solution: 2. Transferred the drawing of the details to plywood, 3. Then sawed out these details.

Solution: 4. Processed the details with sandpaper. 5. Glued all the details with a hot glue gun. 6. Painted, designed some elements.

Result.

The craft turned out beautiful and original. The assembly technology of the toy is observed. The work is as intended. The cost of materials is small. Made aesthetically and neatly. Brother will love it. Quality Control Self-assessment:

Thank you for your attention! I hope you enjoyed

radio control

Do-it-yourself quick production of an aircraft model

Aircraft modeling is an interesting hobby, it is interesting not only for children but for adults.
The only negative is the cost of aircraft models.
Not electronics, it practically does not suffer, but the aircraft model itself, which rarely flies more than 3-4 times in inexperienced hands.

In order to gain experience, you need to change 3-4 aircraft models, and this is not always affordable.
I propose to make an aircraft model with your own hands for outdoor flights.

For simplification and ease of manufacture, it is best to take as a basis the manufacturing technology of flat planes.

A plane is an aircraft model from ceiling tiles(yes - the same one that is sold in in large numbers in the construction markets), made using contour technology - from a real aircraft in an aircraft model, only the contour is reproduced.

So let's get started.

First you need to download a drawing of an aircraft model - for example, download drawings of a P40-Warhawk aircraft model or.
Now we print out the drawings, stick it on the ceiling and cut it out.

Here are the blanks obtained

The fuselage is cut to length and glued wooden lath to strengthen the fuselage.
It is better to make ceilings from 2 layers, glue Titanium with glue for ceiling tiles.

In front of the fuselage we install an electric motor
It could be a collector

or a modern brushless model aircraft engine

For control, it is necessary to make steering planes, in our case it will be the ailerons and the elevator.
We cut them off where they are indicated in the drawing and connect them with adhesive tape - as shown in the figure below

We install hogs on the plane, traction will be attached to them

Installing electronics.

We attach one servo machine to the wing and connect it with elastic wire rods to the aileron horns.

We put the other one at half the length of the fuselage and connect it to the elevator.

You can simply cut holes for the servos and fix them with a glue gun or glue them onto the Titan - in the latter case, it is advisable to wrap the servo with paper tape beforehand.

On the fuselage we fix the receiver, the engine speed controller and the battery.

It is necessary to fix it in such a way that the center of gravity of the aircraft model falls on 23-25% of the wing width. Then the model aircraft will fly well.

It remains only to put the screw and go flying! Based on materials from the website Radio Controlled Aircraft Models

More about radio-controlled models:

cheapest quadcopter

- We make a quadrocopter from rulers.

How to make a quadrocopter with your own hands

- Making a quadrocopter from improvised materials.

Simple radio-controlled yacht

- We make a model of a radio-controlled yacht in one evening.

Boat for the delivery of prikomka on radio control

- To help the fisherman.

Constructor with radio control

- from such a constructor, you can assemble home-made radio-controlled car models.

All by myself and with my own hands

Leo comments:

Hmm, you can make a whole squadron of radio-controlled model aircraft in an evening!

Dmitry comments:

Where can you buy cheap electronics? I am from Chelny.

Windspeakers comment:

I think it's interesting not only for me

SASHA comments:

misha comments:

very interesting but I'd rather buy a Zhiguli

Misha comments:

I bought something like a similar small-sized product, due to the low power of the motors and everything else, it takes a draft to distant distances, but when it falls, it plans and practically does not break, it didn’t work out on purpose - at a distance of 20 meters it loses control and switches to autopilot))) smoothly settling into the grass. if the electronics were ready to help, it would be interesting ...

Andrew comments:

Go to the site RC-Aviation.ru there are also collections of equipment.
Flight range 600-800 meters (beyond visibility)
Many drawings and photo instructions for the manufacture of aircraft models