Lily Henry is a Chinese beauty. Belamkanda Chinese planting and care watering growing from seeds Leopard flower

There once lived a lonely young man named Doolin in the mountains. On the hillside he cultivated his field and sowed rice. The sun beat down mercilessly, drops of sweat, large as soybeans, rolled down the face and chest of the young man and flowed into the crevice between the stones.

Soon, in this crevice, right on the stones, a lily with a flexible stem and bright green leaves grew. A blossoming flower, beautiful as white jasper, shone brightly under the sun and, swaying in a light breeze, gently sang: “I-and, I-I!” Doolin stood leaning on a hoe and wondered:

Here is a miracle! A flower has grown on the stone, and it sings songs! Day after day, the young man worked in his field, and an amazing flower from a crevice hummed a gentle song to him. And the more tired Doolin got, the more tenderly the lily sang.

One morning, Dulin came to the field and saw that wild animals had crushed the flower and it was lying on the ground. The young man helped him up and said:

Poor lily! Wild boars roam here and a strong wind blows. I'll take you to my hut!

He dug a flower out of a crevice, brought it home and planted it in a rice mortar. In the morning the young man went to the mountains to work, and in the evenings by the light of a lamp he wove baskets.

He inhaled the aroma of a wonderful lily, listened to her quiet song, and a smile did not leave his face.

The Mid-Autumn Festival has arrived. That evening, the moon shone brightly outside the window, and the room was illuminated by the red light of the lamp. Doolin, as usual, wove a basket. Suddenly the lamp flashed brightly, and a large red lily flower bloomed in it. A beautiful girl in a white dress jumped out of a flower and sang loudly:

Lily burns red with fire,

The girl laughed, and the white lily flower was gone!

Doolin and the flower fairy became husband and wife. During the day they worked cheerfully in the field, in the evening they sat by the lamp: he wove baskets, and she embroidered. Their life was sweet as honey!

On market days, Doolin sold rice, baskets, and his wife's embroideries. Two years later, instead of a bamboo hut, they had a large brick house, barns were full of rice, and cows and sheep stood in pens. Doolin lived richly! He no longer wanted to work in the field and weave baskets. Now he solemnly lit his pipe and, taking the cage with the bird in his hands, went for a walk around the neighborhood. His wife asked him to buy a hoe, sickle or silk for embroidery, and he bought wine and drank all night. If she called him to work in the mountains, Doolin complained that his arms and legs hurt. And if she offered to work with a lamp, his eyes would suddenly begin to ripple. Often his wife said to Doolin:

We don't live very well. You have to work hard, but it's hard for me alone. Help, Doolin!

But Doolin only sniffed and looked away, and then he lit a cigarette and went for a walk or a game of dice in the neighboring village.

One evening, Doolin's wife was sitting alone at the lamp, embroidering. It was the Mid-Autumn Festival, and Dulip went to the village to have fun. Suddenly the lamp flashed brightly, and a large red lily flower bloomed in it. A motley peacock flew out of the flower and, spreading its tail, sang:

Lily burns red with fire,
The night became as bright as the day.
The husband is lazy, does not want to help,
The flower fairy flies away!

The peacock put Doolin's wife on his back and flew out the window.

At that moment, Doolin ran into the room. He wanted to grab the peacock by the tail, but did not have time. Only one feather remained in his hands. Doolin looked up at the sky and saw that the peacock was carrying his wife straight to the moon.

Doolin was left alone. There was no one to look after him, and he became completely lazy. Just drank, ate, smoked and walked. He ate all his stocks, sold his cattle, wore out his clothes.

And then the day came when he had nothing to eat, nothing to sell, nothing to buy. He began to rummage through the old rags and suddenly found a rug embroidered by his wife. It showed Doolin and his wife working in the fields, a slope covered with rice sprouts, a field gleaming like gold. On the other side of the rug, they were depicted working by the light of a lamp: Doolin weaves baskets, and his wife embroiders.

Doolin looked at this rug and thought. And then from his eyes, like a mountain spring, tears splashed, and he clutched his head:

Hey Doolin! It's all your fault!

He turned away, clenched his teeth, then grabbed his pipe and threw it into the fire, broke the cage and released the bird. And the next morning, Doolin put a hoe on his shoulder and went to the field. From that day on, as before, he began to work in the field during the day, and in the evenings weave baskets by the light of a lamp.

Once he picked up a peacock feather from the window. He looked at it, sighed, and put it into the rice mortar where the lily had once bloomed. Dulin remembered the wonderful flower, remembered his wife, and tears dripped into the stone mortar. Suddenly the feather disappeared, and in its place a fragrant lily appeared; A light breeze blew, and Doolin heard the familiar: “I-and, I-I!”

A year has passed. The Mid-Autumn Festival has arrived. In the evening, the moon shone brightly outside the window, and a red lamp burned in Doolin's room. He himself sat beside her and wove a basket. Suddenly, the lamp flashed blindingly, and a large red lily flower bloomed in it. A beautiful young woman in a white dress jumped out of the flower and sang loudly:

Lily burns red with fire,
It became light at night, as if it were day.
Young man, you work day and night,
The flower fairy wants to help you!

She laughed, and the flower in the mortar disappeared. Doolin recognized his wife and was very happy.

From that time on, they began to work together in the field during the day, and in the evening to work by the light of a lamp: Doolin wove baskets, and his wife embroidered. And their life again became sweet as honey!

The genus of lily plants is rich in a variety of species. One of them is Henry's Lily, named after the Irish botanist Professor Augustine Henry, who donated the bulbs of the plant to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London. He discovered this plant in the mountains of Central China.

Since 1900, the culture of Henry's lily has been introduced into the Royal Botanic Gardens of England after the transfer of a large amount of planting material of this plant to him.

The value of the Chinese lily in breeding

Lilies are common in almost all horticultural societies of the world. There are about thirty species common in nature and hybrids, which were based on the original plants.

Brought from Central China, Henry's lily turned out to be a plant with special properties to interbreed with related oriental and tubular species. This unique ability provided an opportunity to obtain new varieties with:

• Resistance to a fairly wide range of diseases;
• longevity;
• genetic polymorphism.

Created hybrids have a wide variety of flower shapes and are demanding on temperature, soil, humidity.

Wild varieties and types of lilies are distinguished by their natural beauty. However, they cannot grow where a person would like. Flowerbeds and garden beds are not always suitable for lilies growing in natural conditions. They do not adapt well to new conditions, which can lead to their death.

The main task of lily breeding is to bring out high-quality hybrids that are suitable not only for one area. Those hybrids that can be grown in various climatic conditions are good.

As a rule, Henry's lily is used as a paternal plant in breeding, tubular and oriental species serve as mothers.

Lilies of the OT-hybrids group, created on the basis of the Henry lily species. They are characterized by:

• Flower shape of Oriental species;
• Reproduction characteristic of tubular lilies;
• Large, about 20 cm in diameter, cups of flowers, located on a tall, strong stem;
• Subtle light fragrance.

OT hybrids are widely used among flower lovers and are successfully used in landscaping parks and alleys. The combination of tall hybrids with low varieties of lilies allows you to create colorful flower cascades in flower beds.

Description of the wild lily Henry

The lily was found by Professor Augustine Henry in China, high in the mountains. The region of its growth is characterized by abundant summer rains and dry autumn.

Distinctive characteristics of the Henry lily:

• An adult bulb is quite large, its diameter reaches about 20 cm;

• The plant prefers calcareous soils;
• In height, the lily reaches 2.5 m;

• The stem is powerful, straight, covered with dense foliage;
• Pedicels are horizontal, have different lengths, from 8 to 20 cm, with two flowers;
• Perianths have the form of a turban of golden yellow color;
• After flowering, the fruit is formed in the form of a box;
• For reproduction, seeds and bulbs formed on the underground part of the stem are used;
• Natural high frost resistance;
• Virtually unaffected by harmful fungi and bacteria;
• Flowering period from mid-summer to late autumn (July - September).

Lily Henry, blooming with luxurious orange bunches of flowers with twisted petals, serves as an unusual decoration for flower beds, perfectly combined with plantings of roses and peonies. Its golden inflorescences emphasize the dense greenery of the garden.

Lily bulbs overwinter well in the soil.

Growing rules, principles of care

The unpretentiousness of the lily, the simplicity of its cultivation and care, combined with the unique beauty and decorativeness, attract all flower lovers. However, some subtleties of agricultural technology will enhance the natural data of this special beauty of the plant. Based on the growing conditions, you should pay attention to the conditions that lily henry chooses herself in the wild:

• Regular watering;
• loosening;
• top dressing;
• Liming the soil before planting;
• Quiet, windless, sunny area of ​​the garden.

Planting lilies can be planned for autumn or summer.

Autumn planting of Henry's lily should begin in the last days of August. Pre-planting activities are carried out throughout the month.

Important. To grow healthy, strong, luxuriantly blooming lilies, they should not be allowed to bloom in the first year after planting or transplanting. This measure will create conditions for a good formation of the root system.

After removing weeds, digging the site, applying organic fertilizers, it is necessary to withstand a certain time interval so that the fertilizers decompose in the soil and soak it to the required depth. During this time, the necessary adjustment of the soil structure should also be carried out:

• Clay soil should be diluted with sand;
• Increased acidity must be reduced by adding lime;
• Soil with a high sand content can be corrected by adding peat.

Lily bulbs planted in early autumn usually take root well, successfully endure the winter cold, but to better guarantee their safe wintering, autumn plantings of lilies need to be covered.

Lily Henry during spring planting requires the following conditions:

• Bulbs should be planted as early as possible, before they germinate, in order to avoid damage to delicate, fragile sprouts;
• For planting, choose strong, healthy specimens, clean the bulbs from excess scales and withered roots. Roots that have grown strongly during storage must also be shortened;
• Mandatory treatment of planting specimens with an aqueous solution of foundationol is necessary;
• If it is necessary to keep the planting material for some time before planting (for example, material purchased in advance), place the bulbs in a dark, cool place and provide them with moisture by covering them with moistened moss, sand or earth.

It is obligatory to observe the depth of planting bulbs, taking into account their size, soil structure, as this ensures the favorable development of the root system of the plant, the conditions for its intensive growth. Planting depth should be about three times the height of the bulb and measured from the top of the bulb.

The area with planted lilies must be sprinkled with peat mulch or humus to maintain soil moisture.

The work carried out will ensure good growth, development of the plant, its abundant flowering in the third year after planting, after another two years, the mother bulb will begin to form baby bulbs.

Lily in the garden, care rules

The right choice of site, compliance with planting conditions simplify the current care of lilies, which includes:

• Weed removal;
• Loosening the soil;
• Top dressing during the growing season with liquid fertilizers;
• Timely watering and mulching; removal of wilted flowers;
• Garter high instances;
• Cutting the stem at ground level (only after flowering and seed ripening).

Preparing for the winter

The henry lily is a species that is resistant to severe winter cold. They, as a rule, are not dug up, but left for the winter in the ground.

After cutting the stem, the Henry lily should be covered with peat and fallen leaves with a total layer of 10-15 cm. It is recommended to cover the lilies after the top layer of soil freezes to a temperature of -5 o C.

This condition must be met for the following reasons:

After the onset of the first frost, the lily bulbs freeze slightly. In this state they spend the winter. The first sprouts of such lilies appear only after the onset of stable heat.

Important. Henry lily bulbs with frost-damaged sprouts will not bloom this season. Even the death of the plant is possible.

The excavated lily bulbs need to be properly stored. To do this, the bulbs are sorted, selecting healthy specimens. After cleaning from the ground, they are washed in water, then in a solution of foundationol. After drying, the bulbs are placed in boxes and stored in a dark, cool room with good ventilation.

Lily diseases

The type of henry lily is resistant to almost all diseases, and survives even after pests attack it. However, in order to provide the plant with comfortable conditions during the active growing season, the necessary measures should be taken to combat possible ailments.

To avoid plant damage by fungal and viral microorganisms, plant bulbs are treated with a 2% aqueous solution of foundationazole.

First mention Lily of Asiatica falls on the 50s of the last century. Is hybridoma. breeding form brought Jan de Graaf. Initially, the plant had a blood-orange hue. But later, thanks to anthocyanins, purple, snow-white and pink flowers appeared in the plant. Further research revealed a whole group of lilies with a light shade.

Common in solitary and group plantings. grows in garden plots, greenhouses, greenhouses, botanical gardens.

Wherein plant height can reach 150 cm. With good care, it can grow in room conditions. But in this case length the flower will reach 30-50 cm. When growing at home, the plant may not bloom. Aroma flowers rich, tart. Form may be different: stellar, cup-shaped, chalmoid, funnel-shaped, cup-shaped. The fringe is missing. Each flower has 6 petals.

Below are photos of Asiatic lily:

Care

pruning

The procedure for the formation of the crown is not required. But after flowering on the plant remain withered flowers that must be removed independently. Together with them, the ovary is also cut off.

Do not allow seed pods to appear

reproduction seeds are used only by breeders. Boxes greatly deplete the plant, after which it will begin to hurt. Therefore, in early autumn, when the leaves begin to fade, flower growers cut off a branch with an ovary and a seed box. This plant is not suitable for composting. Therefore, the stems are recommended to be burned.

Landing

This representative of the flora does not grow well in calcareous soils. The soil must be slightly acidic or neutral pH 5.9-6.7.

Important so that the chernozem contains a large amount of vitamins and trace elements. You can use purchased soil for home flowering lilies.

Also, the substrate can be prepared by yourself. For this use sheet soil, sod, humus, peat. For breathability put crushed charcoal. Allowed the addition of coarse-grained sea sand in a very small amount. Drainage from pebbles, clay shards or natural stones is laid at the bottom of the pot. You can use granite, but, gravel or crushed stone.

The use of stones containing limestone is prohibited.

The containers should be 2-3 cm larger than the root system of the plant. Planting depth depends on the size.

Transfer

The transplant procedure should be carried out only in spring time.

The most common disease is botrytis.

On the leaves and stem of the flower will appear brown rust. If not accepted precautions, then the spots will begin to spread, capturing an ever larger area. Rust can affect branches, and even buds. The appearance and development of such a disease is affected several factors: temperature changes, high humidity, filling the root system with water.

Asiatic Lily is a flawless flowering plant. The flowers of this representative of the flora are bright and colorful. Prefers spraying, bright lighting and transplanting every 2-5 years. In growth, the plant is unpretentious. Recommended amateur flower growers.

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Among domestic flowers, a place of honor is occupied by plants with rich greenery, beautiful large flowers with an unusual aroma - all this is a lily. Naturally, medium-sized garden specimens are grown at room conditions, and small compact species that fit in pots. Although the domestic lily has a fairly short flowering period, it is readily grown.

After all, it serves not only as part of the interior, but also often turns into a collectible.

Types and varieties of room lily

The plant is classified according to the structure of their flower:

• The flowers are cup-shaped and wide open. Varieties possess such petals: Gilded Lily, Beautiful Lily, Lily Empress of China. Grade Grand Commander is considered one of the best.
• Petals funnel-shaped, collected in a tube. Similar flowers can be seen in varieties, which are more extensive: Royal Lily, Long-flowered Lily, Royal Gold and others. Their flowers range in color from pale yellow to bright orange. The domestic lily also belongs to this species.
• Flowers with recurved petals. This group does not differ in variety of varieties, as is observed in other species. The size of the plants is quite small - up to 60 cm, the flowers are also small - only about 5 cm in diameter. L. Citronella and dwarf lily are common.

Indoor lily: home care

When growing garden and indoor crops, air humidity and temperature are of no small importance. Different varieties have their own level of tolerance for high and low temperatures. and photosensitivity.

• Asian hybrids are recognized as the most unpretentious in terms of care.

• Curly hybrids grow in moist soil enriched with leaf humus, shade is suitable for them. They are also famous for their excellent resistance to cold and disease.
• Snow-white hybrids are recognized as the most beautiful varieties of lilies. Any beauty is accompanied by capriciousness, so they are very demanding in their care.
• Long-flowered hybrids are known by another name - house lily. Since they are often grown as a houseplant. Lily fell in love with many thanks to large flowers and rich aroma. Moreover, the plant is demanding to care for and prone to diseases, so growing in the garden is problematic. On the windowsill, home culture feels much more secure with proper care. It is important to ensure that a spider mite does not appear on the flower.

When to buy a domestic lily?

Indoor culture is bought in the form of a bulb, since it is a bulbous plant. Autumn is the best season. Pay attention to the condition of the tuber: if you find scales, spots, wrinkles, then it is unsuitable for planting. If no such signs are found, disinfection is still carried out. In the role of an antiseptic, karbofos or a solution of manganese can act.

A houseplant usually has shoots and leaves on sale, sometimes they even sell flowering ones, so in order to prolong the flowering period it is fed with special fertilizers, it is important not to overdo it with watering.

Landing Rules

Choose a pot, soil, do not forget about good drainage. Growing indoor lilies at home is quite simple. planted in the substrate, which is formulated specifically for bulbous plants, a light soil enriched with nutrients and having good drainage characteristics is also suitable.

The bulb should take the central position of the pot, the distance to the walls should be within 3 cm. Cover with soil until the middle of the bulb. After that, the well-being of the plant will depend on the time given for the dormant period and the air temperature.

Lily room

With the proper cultivation of a bulbous plant, a home culture can delight in flowering at different times of the year.

Domestic lily belongs to the genus Hippeastrum and Amaryllis, therefore it really needs warmth and light during the flowering period, and during dormancy they prefer darkness and coolness. That's why the best place would be a sun-drenched window sill. On hot days, it is better to keep the windows open, because this houseplant, like all amaryllis, needs a stream of fresh air, especially after sunset.

Watering should be reduced after the flowers fall, external conditions change radically: light replaces the shadow, moist heat turns into dry coolness. If you follow a similar scheme for growing room lilies, you can achieve repeated flowering.

Indoor lily after flowering

Domestic lily refers to flowers that do not often and not for long delight the owners with their beauty. However you can achieve an increase in the flowering period and add its number. It all depends on the period of storage of the plant, when it is in a state of sleep.

So, after flowering, the home lily is placed in a dry, cool place. Can be transplanted into new soil with the addition of ash. You should occasionally pamper the bulb with top dressing and watering, then in a state of active growth there will be no problems with flowering.

Diseases and pests

If the plant receives good care, then the likelihood of disease damage is reduced. Among the most common diseases is red bulb rot. This disease develops under wet and cold conditions. To save the bulb, soil should be removed that interferes with the pruning procedure of the affected areas, including the affected roots. After the procedure, all bare sides are treated with a fungicide and sprinkled with crushed activated carbon. Then the bulbs are dried for 3 days, and the intensity of watering is reduced.

If the home lily receives good proper care, then it is rarely affected by pests and diseases, and the plant looks healthy and strong. Leaves become lethargic and pale due to an excess or lack of moisture., the flowers become dark from the cold, and when the sun is too hot, the color becomes pale. Therefore, you should carefully monitor the condition of the room lily and take appropriate measures in time, then the beauty of flowers will decorate your home for a long time.

It is not surprising if you hear this name for the first time, because the belamkanda appeared quite recently, but its incredible beauty helped it instantly spread throughout the CIS countries. The fact is that this plant is very unusual - at first glance you might think that this is a leopard lily, but after examining the structure of the flower in more detail, you can see that they are not at all similar. The flowers really resemble a lily, but a modified form, and the leaves look like those of an iris. In addition, a distinctive feature of the flower are the fruits - their appearance is indistinguishable from blackberries.

Belamkanda or blackberry lily - description

Chinese Belamkanda is an exotic perennial that came to us from Northern China, it is extremely popular in the Iris family. In the wild, it can be found in sparse forests, on the slopes of rice fields, rocky cliffs and roadsides.

This perennial has a short rhizome. The plant itself is low, but hybrid species reach one and a half meters. But the leaves, which are collected in a rosette of 4-8 pieces, are high (50-60 cm) and resemble the shape of a sword. The flowers stand out against the general background, since their diameter can reach 10 cm. The petals have a fiery coloring with purple specks, which are located in a branched inflorescence brush. There are decorative species, with pure yellow or red-yellow petals. The inflorescences have six petals. Up to 20 buds alternately open on the upper part of the stem.
Belamkanda fruits are pods that open when ripe to reveal clusters of brilliant black seeds that resemble blackberries. Seeds look especially beautiful on dried flower stalks. Therefore, they are often cut to create an unusual bouquet of dried flowers.

Interesting Facts! The flower is included in the Red Book, as there is a threat of its extinction. It can be found on sandy meadows near the sea, on cliffs.

The people of China and Vietnam cultivate the plant as one of the best medicines. But as a design element it is used in Europe, Asia and America. Surprisingly, in Russia the flower is practically unknown, although it is actively grown in the botanical gardens of Penza, Moscow and Rostov-on-Don.

Flowering time directly depends on the planting method:

• Seedling - flowering in June.
• Sowing seeds - the first buds sprout in July, the last - in September.

Sowing seeds can bear fruit already in the first year, in extreme cases - the second. It depends on the sowing time. It can be done in autumn or spring. You can plant seedlings in February, early March. If you want to see seedlings already in the first year, then it is worth using the seedling method.
Flowers bloom at dawn, and in the evening they curl and fade. But a new day will give new flowers, and so it will continue until the last flower. The flowering period is usually a month, starting from the last decade of July and lasting until the first days of September. Seed sprouts are quite high, so once planting a plant, do not worry about its reproduction in the future. Abundant self-sowing guarantees that next year there will be excellent shoots.

Cultivation can be carried out in only two ways:

• From seed.
• The division of the bush.

Good self-sowing occurs in autumn, but in spring the seeds rarely separate on their own, and if this happens, then often only in the subtropical zone. Therefore, each fruit must be carefully collected and stored until spring. Good seed germination persists for two to three years. Throughout this period, the flower will delight you with abundant flowering. Before sowing the seed, it must be soaked for 24 hours in a solution of manganese.

To root the plant and obtain flowering in the first year, it is advisable to grow seedlings in March. Sowing seeds directly into the soil is carried out in May, and this significantly moves the flowering time. It is also possible that the plant may not sprout at all.

After planting, if desired, seeds can be stratified to enhance growth. The container must be covered with a film and placed in a refrigerator or, if the temperature is 0 ... + 5 ° C outside, the containers can be placed outside. In the cool, sowing remains for 8 to 12 days. Old seeds may take about two months to hatch, but fresh seeds carry out this process in no more than 15 days.
After this time, the pot must be moved indoors to a windowsill that is well lit. When leaves appear, seedlings must be transplanted into separate containers, while the roots cannot be damaged. It can be planted in open areas when the night frosts are behind.

Read also: Features of an anthurium transplant

In early spring or autumn, the overgrown belamkanda can be divided. But for this, the plant must be at least four years old. The root system is completely dug out and carefully disassembled into shoots. Each new bush should have 2 - 3 stems, this increases the likelihood of a successful process. Brick chips or coarse-grained sand are poured into a kopanka for a new flower, this improves drainage, and humus is applied for fertilizer. The top layer after planting should be compacted and watered.

The plant has little popularity due to problematic reproduction. Although the seed method is more productive, experience shows that it is not very successful. Therefore, it is easier to propagate by dividing the roots, but this is also quite difficult to achieve.

favorable conditions

• Good drainage.
• Loose texture.
• Moderate humidity.
• The soil does not entail the risk of stagnant water.

Belamkanda chinensis is a light-loving plant, but light partial shade is welcome. Growing a flower in a sunny area will give abundant flowering, however, light shading will not affect growth and flowering.

If you decide to grow a lily in a pot, then you will need the best loose substrates. A mixture of peat, sand and soddy soil is well suited (all components in the same proportions). Potted irises are very fond of bright light.

Location and care

Belamkanda is a shade intolerant sissy and will thank you for growing it in sunny areas. Best planted in light, well-drained soil. The plant requires regular feeding, this can be done by mulching using humus. Plantings can also be fertilized twice a month, during the growing season, with mineral complexes, and during flowering - every week.

The tiger lily tolerates drought well, it is even more expedient to dry the soil on purpose than to flood it. If there is an excess of moisture, the root system rots. In winter, even if you are in a temperate climate, you need to cover the plant with materials that do not get wet.