Tables come in different materials. What materials are tables made from? Kitchen dining tables and chairs
What tables and tables are a must-have in your home?
It seems that at night all the cats are gray, that the Chinese look the same, that all the tables... Stop right there! Because in the kingdom of tables there is a strict hierarchy, all powers are distributed, and the number of types and models is off the charts.
What types of tables are there?
Friends, there is no need to be confused: there are tables, and there are little tables. Well, what kind of tables can there be? But listen: coffee tables, coffee tables, serving tables, dressing tables.A coffee table is intended not only for newspapers and magazines, as its name suggests. This is an interior item. It looks great in the bedroom, living room, and hallway. It creates coziness in the house. On it you can put all the most necessary little things that should always be at hand: a phone, a TV remote control, a book, a magazine, a cup of coffee.
The coffee table is designed for tea and coffee conversations. It is often used in living rooms as a fruit stand, light snack and, of course, drinks. Its peculiarity is almost always a piece of art.
The serving table is used for meals in the living room. It is very convenient and easy to transport a teapot, tea utensils, plates filled with dessert, and menu items from the kitchen.
The dressing table is used to store cosmetics, hairpins, jewelry, and jewelry.
What types of tables are there?
Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy wrote: “Happy is he who is happy at home.” And at home we want to have not only tables, but also, of course, tables. Among the latter, several groups can also be distinguished: desks, computer tables, and dining tables. 
Desk Ideal for working with documents and papers, for completing homework for schoolchildren and students, it is simply necessary for a home office.
Computer desk needed for work personal computer. Ordinary home furniture is not suitable for placing equipment with bundles of wires on it. A computer desk allows you to optimally place office equipment and all the accessories necessary for work.
And, of course, the king of all tables is the dining table. It is in every home and is used for meals, for family breakfasts, lunches, dinners, for holidays and for receiving guests. Well-chosen tables can decorate the interior.
How to choose the right dining table
The choice of tabletop depends entirely on the preferences of the owners, but the size depends on the number of people who are planned to be seated at the table. Round and oval are more suitable for spacious rooms. Such tables are usually placed in the living room, but it is better to choose rectangular or square tables for the kitchen.Dining tables can be folding or extendable. They look great and save space. Transforming tables are very easy to disassemble, assemble and transport.
Let your home have the most beautiful, stylish and comfortable furniture- the editors of the site wish you from the bottom of their hearts and recommend that you read about how to properly set the table.
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A coffee table is one of those pieces of furniture that can easily become an attractive accent, a kind of memorable highlight in the interior of almost any room. Its use in the living room and office is especially relevant.
Coffee tables, despite their name, are intended not only for magazines. They can help fulfill a wide variety of needs and have an interesting design. Depending on your desires and needs, this piece of furniture can become a workplace, a mini-library, a “podium” for flower arrangements, or a corner for gatherings in pleasant company.
Types of coffee tables
Dining table in miniature
This is the most common type of coffee table. It is characterized by a square or round tabletop shape, the presence of one central support or three or four legs. At one glance at such products, it becomes clear that they are distinguished from large dining tables solely by their size.
Side table
Its shape resembles the letter “P” “fallen” on its side with a square (sometimes round) tabletop. The support of such a product easily slides under the base of the sofa - this makes it possible to conveniently use the tabletop directly above its seat or side. There are a lot of similar models among the Duet coffee tables.
Matryoshka table
Sold exclusively as a unique set. Three, four, and sometimes even five tables together - and one is smaller than the other. The matryoshka table can be used both as a complex - by placing it in the form of a kind of cascade, and in a “disassembled” form - by dispersing its individual elements into in the right places apartments.
Interesting! A “set” of tables allows you to make friendly gatherings even more convenient - after all, each guest can be offered a “personal” surface for a cup of coffee, a glass of wine, and all sorts of little things.
Truly a coffee table
This type of table is designed specifically for working with books and periodicals. True coffee tables are necessarily equipped with “containers” for storing the “printed word” - these are either sections under the tabletop or drawers.
You can often find models with a special vertical newspaper holder, which is a functional replacement for a regular leg.
Transformable table
This type of coffee table includes a wide range of models with various transformation capabilities. Some tables can be adjusted in height, others can change the size of the tabletop, and still others can do both.
One of the best among the “transformers” can be called coffee table Acrobat - in the blink of an eye it turns from a low living room into a dining table, hookah table, children's play table or bar table.
You can also pay attention to the Agate coffee tables.
Display table
The tabletop of display tables is in the vast majority of cases glass. Underneath there is a closed shelf designed for storing and displaying souvenirs dear to the guests such as shells, figurines, and hand-made crafts.
Table stand
Its progenitor is the classic geridon table on one leg. The purpose of the product is to serve as a stand for a lamp, telephone, vase, and, of course, a couple of cups of coffee.
Decorative table
A decorative table is like a sculpture or a painting: created to be admired. TO this species, as a rule, include “works” of famous designers. They are created from ultra-modern materials according to unique technologies. The shape of decorative coffee tables can be absolutely any - even the most unimaginable.
Such products are not intended for drinking coffee, reading books or children's games. Only contemplation.
Budget
The price of original Italian coffee tables sometimes goes through the roof; ordinary Chinese, Malaysian and domestic products can cost quite tolerably. It is best to immediately decide whether you are ready to fork out for an exquisite piece of furniture or whether a coffee table from China is quite suitable for your household needs. Contrary to popular belief, Chinese products can be optimal combination price and quality - this is not always low-grade consumer goods.
Height
The standard “height” of a coffee table is from 40 to 50 centimeters. But, taking into account today’s progress, which could not help but affect the furniture sector, we can say that this is a pure convention. There are products on sale that only rise slightly on the floor (height - up to 15 centimeters), and there are universal transformers that turn into a high dining table in a matter of seconds. Well, don’t forget about high coffee tables and stands.
So this parameter is entirely at the mercy of your taste and feelings.
Style
The styles of coffee tables can definitely make an inexperienced person's eyes run wild. Do you want country or classic? Please! Do you prefer modern or high-tech? No problem!
There are models made in ethnic and colonial styles: without knowing for sure, it is very difficult to even assume that this miracle is a coffee table.
Often it is not possible to accurately determine the style of a product; for example, many Mebelik coffee tables are made in a generally traditional style.
Shape and size
Round, oval, or any streamlined tables are definitely suitable for apartments where every centimeter is worth its weight in gold: the absence of corners makes it possible to move around the table more calmly. Also this great choice, if the family has small children or pets, the risk of injury is minimal.
Coffee tables of any shape are suitable for spacious living. Square and rectangular products will look especially good in a large living room.
Functionality
The functionality is very important parameter when choosing a coffee table. Think about whether you plan to store something in it, how much space it may require - and, based on this, determine the desired number of shelves and drawers. In principle, the range of modern Chinese coffee tables can satisfy any functional wishes of the buyer.
If you decide to go along the “designer path”, focusing exclusively on the beauty of the product, try to choose a model that will be quite original, but at the same time will not go out of the general mood of the interior.
Material
The material of coffee tables is different, here you can make custom-made furniture. Manufacturers offer the following materials:
Glass. Transparent tabletops allow you to see the legs of the product, which can be classic straight or pretentiously curved, metal or wooden. Wenge coffee tables with glass tops look very nice.
Glass coffee tables from Malaysia and China have gained great popularity due to their magnificent appearance, ease of maintenance and high scratch resistance of the material (compared to wood, in particular).
But there is also back side medals. Glass, no matter how you temper it, remains a fragile thing, so you need to be extremely careful when handling such coffee tables.
Important! A number of users note that the specific sound created when dishes come into contact with a glass surface can cause irritation.
Tree. Wooden coffee tables from Italy, Russia, China, and Malaysia will harmoniously fit into both the most sophisticated and the simplest interiors. A solid wood table can be simply matched to other existing furniture.
Classic Berger coffee tables are great choice for lovers of tradition, naturalness and durability.
Leather. Beautiful leather coffee tables are chosen for expensive interiors. Furniture finished with this material always looks very advantageous, especially in the office. True, cleaning it is not an easy task. Therefore, all dishes and items placed on a leather coffee table must be absolutely dry and clean.
Stone. Such products have a unique appearance and are highly valued. Stone countertop durable and strong, but requires regular maintenance; stains appear on it very quickly.
When choosing the materials from which the coffee table is made, be sure to focus on overall design rooms - after all, this piece of furniture should become a harmonious part of the interior, and not an eyesore.
Secrets of caring for a coffee table
Wooden table
- make sure that on the surface wooden furniture no spilled liquid remained. It must be wiped off in a timely manner, otherwise deformation of the wood is possible;
- straight Sun rays provoke fading wooden surface. Therefore, it is not recommended to place a coffee table in places where such “contact” will be regular;
- A wooden coffee table should be cleaned with soft cloth napkins and warm soapy water. Rubberized or rough cloths can damage the surface. After all necessary manipulations, the furniture should be thoroughly wiped with dry material;
- for polished wooden tables unacceptable use detergents designed for cleaning glass and mirrors. These products contain ammonia, which can damage the varnish finish;
- Do not place hot objects on polished furniture;
- The humidity in the house must be maintained at an acceptable level, otherwise, due to sudden changes in this indicator, the wood may crack or delaminate.
Glass table
- Glass furniture can only be placed on a flat surface;
- the surface of the glass coffee table should not come into contact with hard, sharp and heavy objects - this best prevention occurrence of cracks and chips;
- for items whose temperature exceeds 45 degrees, it is necessary to use all kinds of thermal insulating linings;
- All dirt from such furniture must be removed using special detergents. It is not recommended to use compositions with abrasive substances, powdered products, or sponges with chips or metal fibers to clean stains.
If you follow these simple rules, your coffee table will “shine” for many years!
Date: 2011-01-28
A piece of furniture that is responsible for our comfort while eating - dinner table- must meet one more criterion. Aesthetic. In other words, choosing dinner table, you should pay attention to its appearance. Your purchase should match the style and design of the rest of the dining room interior, and simply be pleasing to the eye.
What does the appearance consist of? dining table? The two main parts of any table are the table top and the support.
The tabletop is the first thing you see when you look at the table. Impression from dining table depends mainly on how the countertop looks.
The simplest and cheap option- table top made of chipboard. More expensive, but at the same time higher quality - a table top made of MDF. Compared to chipboard, an MDF tabletop will last longer. In addition, this material is environmentally friendly and does not emit substances harmful to health.
If desired, you can purchase dinner table with a table top made of artificial stone, strong, durable, resistant to temperature changes, humidity, and mechanical stress. Of course, for dining table these qualities are not as relevant as for the kitchen. However, if your dinner table stands in the kitchen and performs two functions at once, then it is worth considering this option.
The tabletop can have any shape at all. Traditional - round, square, oval, rectangular tables. Unusual, irregular shape, with wavy edges, semicircular... For every taste and for any interior.
Support dining table can be made in different variations. Classic design- four legs at the corners of a square or rectangular table. Three legs - for round table. More elegant and original round dinner table Can be placed on one leg with a wide, stable base.
Material from which the legs are made dining tables, this is usually wood or metal. The first ones are for classical wooden tables. The second ones are for dining tables V modern style. Such models can often boast a glass tabletop.
High quality and stylish dinner table It's expensive, and that's understandable. After all dinner table- not only a place for eating, but also the center of a communication area where all family members meet and discuss the events of the day.
If dinner table your dreams don't fit into family budget, you can cheat a little. For example, purchase a model with beautiful unusual shape legs, and hide the rustic, unremarkable tabletop with a tablecloth. Look like this dinner table It will be great, and the cost will be noticeably cheaper.
It is difficult to imagine a modern living room without a sofa, a TV, and a small table will be a pleasant addition to the decoration of the room. If you take your choice seriously, the product will become an excellent addition to the previously established environment and will further decorate the room.
What's the point of a coffee table?
In addition to beauty, this is a practical thing; you can throw a book on it that you are currently reading or mobile phone. When receiving guests, you can transform it, creating the opportunity to eat, drink coffee with friends, there are many coffee tables, several of them are shown in the photo.
The main advantages include functionality, small parameters, and easy to move. It almost always has small wheels, which greatly simplifies the transportation process, because a table on wheels can simply be moved to another desired location.
It is not used exclusively in residential apartments or houses. In any self-respecting office you can certainly meet him in the reception area. It usually contains various catalogues, advertising brochures and magazines that the visitor waiting to receive can read.
Of course, office desk models differ from those used at home. A wenge-colored table will look impressive, which will give it seriousness and charm.
It is very important that the table becomes not only a convenient addition to the furniture, but also serves as an interior decoration. For this purpose, manufacturers make tables from various materials without neglecting the use of accessories.
Before purchasing this option, you need to understand why exactly it is being purchased, for the necessary small items, keys, TV remote control, newspaper, or for the main stand for massive flowerpots with flower arrangements, for organizing the placement of makeup removers and perfumes.
Materials for making a coffee table
To produce this piece of furniture, it is possible to use various raw materials and textures.
You can buy the type you like at mall in a manufactured form or order an individual one according to your own sketch, meeting all your requirements and parameters. Then it will be possible to bring any idea to life, using the most quality materials, this is interconnected by the presence of a certain amount of funds.
Chipboard
Most inexpensive option is a product made from chipboard.
It will look interesting if it is laminated, then the model, despite its relative cheapness, will look fashionable, modern, beautiful, which is important.
This option, simulating natural wood will certainly suit any place and will look advantageous.
Glass
From it it is executed top part, through which you can see legs made of iron, oak, various in shape.
Glass coffee tables are very popular due to their ability to fit into any room, as well as easy process cleaning They are scratch resistant and the surface remains unchanged if properly cared for by spraying with a surface shine spray.
For all its advantages, there is one big drawback: glass is a fragile material, it must be used carefully. The sound of dishes placed on glass can be unpleasant and irritating, which is important to consider when making your choice.
Tree
A coffee table made of wood is a universal option that fits into any simple designer interior. It can be easily matched to the shade of existing furniture.
It is suitable for connoisseurs of natural simplicity and sophistication. A white solid wood table looks great and can complement a classic interior.
Leather
This type of upholstery will complement an expensive, stylish environment. Furniture decorated with genuine leather looks elegant and rich.
There is one caveat: the finishing requires careful care. Any utensils placed on it must be washed and thoroughly dried.
Stone
This type of finish always looks quite elegant and is highly valued. The tabletop, made of stone, is quite heavy, but looks beautiful. Caring for such a table is not easy; the resulting stains are quite difficult to remove even when using products designed for this purpose.
Faced with the problem of selecting invoices for coffee table you need to take into account what is there. In addition to texture, products will vary in shape: round, square, oval, rectangular, there are a lot of options. They can be of different heights - tall and small.
Types of coffee tables
Table transformer
In modern small apartments there is a problem of lack of free space. Then built-in multifunctional furniture comes to the rescue and can alleviate this dilemma.
Transformable coffee table – multifunctional option furniture. It is quite compact when folded, takes up little space, saving living space.
This table is located in the living room in the middle of the room between the sofa and the TV. Most often it serves as a table for small items.
A simple mechanism turns small table into a full-fledged large dining table, at which 7 people can sit and feel quite comfortable and not cramped. This is especially convenient to use when entertaining guests; everyone doesn’t need to huddle around a small kitchen table.
Models of such a table come with different mechanisms that can increase not only the length or width of the table, but also adjust its height.
An indispensable condition for this model is the presence of chairs; if the coffee table does not need them, the transforming dining table cannot exist without them.
The main selection criterion is the combination of color and shape; the chairs should be as a single unit with the table and fit harmoniously. For example, for an oval table, tuyeres and chairs are selected with an oval back.
There is a variant of the coffee table, used as a workplace, folding out only in width like school desk. The table top is raised, and underneath there is a niche for storing office supplies used during work.
This option has several height adjustment positions so that it is equally easy to sit behind it both in an armchair and on an ordinary chair.
At all modern models There may be various recesses and shelves inside. Such furniture is the embodiment of the idea of compactness, convenience and versatility.
Compact coffee table
A small piece of furniture that plays a big role in its design. Selection coffee table depends on the purpose. This option should be used in addition to taking a morning cup of coffee to store various things and take its rightful place in the living room.
It may contain various items decorating the room, vases, flower pots, souvenirs, photo frames.
The shape and color of the table should be selected based on the rest of the furniture in the room, so that everything looks concise and harmonious. The choice is currently huge, you can choose by looking through the catalog of coffee tables.
The most suitable material for the coffee table is solid wood, the tabletop can be made from any other raw material, glass or stone.
The parameters of the product can be varied, but must remain miniature and elegant.
Classic coffee table
This type of coffee table is preferable for the living room. Its presence is not mandatory, but it will give the interior a complete look. Besides beauty, there is a practical side. On such a table you can always put various memorable items and sit with a laptop.
In the living room you can choose a table of absolutely any shape, color, texture. The main criterion is compatibility with other furniture. Classic version The table is not high and does not rise above the chair.
An interesting variety for living room, will be an Ikea coffee table that stands out from other brands in style and quality. Such models are high-quality, durable, fit into any room, giving it a special touch.
To make the right decision, you need to take the choice of a small table seriously. It is important to evaluate your financial components, compare new model with the existing one, so as not to disturb the image, add it with a new product.
Photo of coffee table
Dining tables are designed to be non-transformable and transformable. The dining table consists of a lid, a base, transforming devices, and drawers (Fig. 1).
Table tops are made from particle boards or solid wood. Covers made of particle boards are lined with veneer, films, and plastic. The edges of the lids are lined or decorated with figured linings made of wood. The dimensions of the table top are determined by the number of seats. The dimensions of the seat along the length (width) of the table cover are 500-600 mm, and in depth - 300-325 mm. The number of seats may increase depending on the transformation scheme of the table top.
There are sliding, retractable and hinged transformable table covers.
In tables with a fixed base and sliding lids (Fig. 1, a), after transformation, the size of the lid increases by one folding element. The number of seats after transformation increases by two.
In tables with a sliding base and sliding lids (Fig. 1, b), after transformation, the size of the lid can be increased by one, two or three insert elements. The number of seats when installing three inserts increases by six.
In tables with retractable bottom lids and a fixed base (Fig. 1, c), the size of the lid after transformation can be increased by one or two lids. The number of seats increases by two or four.
The dimensions of the table tops, transformable according to the diagrams shown in Figure 1, d, increase due to the lifting of the hinged lids. The number of seats after transformation is eight to twelve.
The width of the insert elements (B) in transformable tables must correspond to the size of the seat, i.e. be at least 500-600 mm. In addition, in tables with a fixed base, it is necessary to take into account the overhang of the lid (C) after transformation relative to the table legs, which characterizes the stability of dining tables.
The stability of dining tables is the ability to resist overturning when unfavorable conditions operation (the largest overhang of the table cover and the load on the edge of the cover). Dining tables that have a constant overhang of the lid (non-transformable tables and with a sliding base), as well as tables in which the overhang of the lid does not increase after transformation, are stable.
When designing, the stability of dining tables can be approximately calculated using the formula:
where: P is a vertical load equal to 10 daN (kgf) for tables weighing up to 15 kg and 15 daN (kgf) for tables weighing over 15 kg;
C - overhang of the table cover, mm;
B - length, width of the table base, mm;
Q - table mass, kg.
Based on the condition of the table not tipping over, you can determine the maximum permissible overhang of the lid:
C less = (B/2P)xQ.
Fig. 1 Dining tables: a-d - diagrams of the transformation of the lids; d-g - diagrams of under-tables; z-l - connection of parts of under-tables; m-i - transforming devices; k-o - types of fastening.
If during the calculation it turns out that the stability of the table is insufficient, then the company’s specialists Stylish Furniture It is recommended to reduce the overhang of the table top or increase its weight by using parts with a larger cross-section, weight, etc.
The table base is wooden support. In non-transformable tables, the support is the side posts connected by drawers and the middle bar (Fig. 1, e), or the central post (Fig. 1, f). In transformable tables, the support consists of four legs and a drawer (Fig. 1, g). The shape of the legs can be square, rectangular and round. The cross-sectional dimensions of square legs must be at least 45x45 mm, rectangular - 60x45 mm, round - 0 50 mm. The width of the drawers is 90-100, the thickness is at least 19 mm.
Supports consisting of four legs and drawers are also used in non-transformable tables with a drawer.
The upper part of the underframe, where the tsars are located, is called the tsar belt. In non-transformable tables, the drawstring belt contains drawer. To install the drawer, a rectangular cutout is made in one of the table drawers into which the drawer fits. The box is installed on L-shaped guides, connected to the drawers with spikes. In transformable tables, transforming devices are located in the drawer belt.
The parts of the underframe are made of wood coniferous species, particle boards; round drawers are made of plywood or veneer.
Non-separable connections of drawer frames with side posts in non-transformable tables are made on dowels with glue with additional fastening with a metal square or an angular median connection with a tenon “ dovetail"(Fig. 1, h). The middle bar is connected to the side posts using wedges (Fig. 1, i). The layers of the tsar and middle bars should be located vertically. The wider the drawers and bars, the greater the rigidity of the table. The wedge slope is 1:10, the width b from the end of the block to the wedge is at least 50 mm. The wedge connection is used not only as a constructive connection, but also as a decorative one.
When developing the design of a table base, consisting of four legs and drawers, the main attention is paid to the rigidity of the joints, ensuring the rigidity of the tables as a whole.
The rigidity of dining tables is characterized by the ability of the table structure to resist vibration under the influence of external forces. It depends on the rigidity of the connection of the drawers and the fastening of the legs, the right choice cross-sections of the legs and sides of the table.
The drawers are connected to each other and the legs with drawers in non-dismountable bases are connected with a single blind tenon with a semi-darkness on the glue.
In collapsible joints, the drawers are connected with wooden or metal bosses, the legs are attached to the drawers special ties, standard bolts or studs with a nut (Fig. IZ, j). Wooden bosses are connected to the drawers using straight box tenons or dovetail tenons. Metal bosses are attached to the frames with screws (four screws are placed on each connection). The thickness of non-standard metal bosses is 4 mm, width is 70 mm. Standard stamped bosses are made with stiffeners made of steel 2 mm thick. The straight tenon connection is the most durable and rigid, so it is recommended for sliding and fixed dining tables of all sizes. Joints with dovetail tenons and metal bosses are approximately twice as rigid as joints with straight tenons.
Such connections are used in sliding and fixed dining tables, with the exception of banquet tables. To fasten the legs in tables with a bent-glued frame (Fig. 1, l), standard screws and nuts are used.
Industrial dining tables are made with a collapsible base (with removable legs) to reduce the volume occupied by the table during transportation.
The rigidity of tables in which the legs and drawers are connected by a single non-through tenon with a semi-darkness is higher than the rigidity of similar tables with collapsible joints between the legs and drawers. In addition, when dining tables are used in dismountable joints, the nuts self-unscrew, which reduces the rigidity of the joints. The nuts must be tightened periodically.
Transforming devices for dining tables are running bars and rotating rolling pins. The running bars, screwed to the table top with screws, move in the grooves of the drawers (Fig. 1, m) or guide bars (Fig. 1, i) attached to the drawers. The connection of several guide bars forms a rocker guide (Fig. 1, o). To prevent the ridge from coming out of the groove in the rocker guide bars, the connection is fixed with a metal square. The rubbing surfaces of the running bars are made of hardwood.
Non-transformable tables.
The stands of such tables are made of solid coniferous or deciduous wood. They have a square or round shape (Fig. 2, a, b).
The basis of the square-shaped rack is laminated timber with a cross-section of 120 mm, thickened in the lower and middle parts. Thickening of the timber is used to increase the stability of the rack and for aesthetic reasons.
Fig.2 Set of furniture: a-b - stand designs; c - cover fastening; g-d - fastening the supports to the rack.
Racks round shape consist of segments connected to a plug-in rail.
The table cover with a diameter of 1000-1200 mm is made of solid wood. Cover thickness - 30-35 mm. The cover can be made from solid wood or particle board with a thickness of 18-20 mm. In this case, to increase the stability of the lid and for aesthetic reasons, it inside Screw on bars or a round drawer with a thickness of 30-35 mm.
The cover is attached with screws to the crosspiece embedded in the rack (Fig. 2, c). The working surfaces of table tops made of solid coniferous wood must be deresined.
The table supports are a cross (Fig. 2, d) or spacer legs (Fig. 2, e). The specialists of the Stylish Furniture company recommend that you think carefully about the nature of the connection of the stand with the supports, since with a one-sided load on the table top, significant loads arise on the connections of the stand with the supports. Square posts with a cross can be connected to a through tenon with wedging of the tenon using wedges using glue. Round posts are attached to the crosspiece using dowels. The diameter of the dowels is 14 mm, the number of dowels per connection is at least four. The spacer legs are attached to the stand on dowels with a diameter of 14 mm with additional fastening with a metal bracket.
Transformable tables.
Tables with sliding lids and fixed base made with a rectangular and round base (round drawer). In Fig. Figure 3 shows the design of a table with a rectangular base. Running bars 4 and 7 are attached to the sliding table covers, which move in the grooves of the drawers. Insert element 6 consists of two panels connected to each other by loops. One shield of the insert element is attached to a rotating rolling pin 2, rotating in the side frames. In the folded position, the insert element rests on the support block 3. During transformation, the insert element rotates together with the rolling pin and rests on the longitudinal frame. Then the second half of the insert is hinged and rests on the other drawer.
Fig.3 Rectangular dining table with a sliding lid and a fixed base: 1 - hook; 2 - rolling pin; 3 - support block; 4.7 - running bars; 5 - dowel; 6 - insert element; 8 - sliding covers; 9 - guide bar.
Dowels 5 installed in the edges of the insert element, four dowels on each side, fit into the corresponding sockets of the sliding table covers. Before and after the transformation, the sliding table covers are connected to each other and the insert element with hooks 1. The hooks protect against the dowels accidentally coming out of their sockets, as a result of which the insert element can fall down under the load of objects on the table.
Example constructive solution a dining table with a round drawer and an insert element freely stored in the underframe is shown in Fig. 4. Running bars 2 are attached to the sliding covers 1, which are moved in the grooves of guide bars 3, connected by tenons to the drawer side 4. The insert element 5, consisting of two panels connected by hinges, is freely stored in the underframe on support bars 6 connected to the drawer side. In the designs of tables with a round frame, the insert element can be rotary - attached to a rotating rolling pin (Fig. 4,b).
Fig.4 Dining table with a round drawer and an inset element stored in the base.
Manufacturing process dining tables with rectangular non-separable base from pre-prepared parts includes basic operations performed in the following sequence: formation of spikes and sockets in the drawers and legs; formation of grooves and sockets in the drawers for the support, running bars and rolling pins; assembling the sidewalls of the underframe “dry”; gluing the tenon joints of the sidewalls; assembling the underframe “dry”; gluing and processing of the underframe; fastening the support bar; hanging insert elements on hinges; fastening the rolling pin and running bars; installation of an insert element in the underframe; verification of transformation efforts.
When marking the legs, the specialists of the Stylish Furniture company provide for sawing them off after assembling the underframe. For this purpose, the length of the legs at the top of the table should be 40-50 mm longer than that provided for in the project. If the length of the legs of the underframe corresponds to the design, then in the places where the tenons of the frame meet the sockets of the legs, the wood may split during assembly, as a result of which the nature of the connection will be disrupted. The glued sidewalls are crimped in zwings and the correct assembly of the sidewalls is checked with a ruler diagonally.
Then the underframe is assembled “dry” and glued together in zwings. The crimped underframe is checked diagonally and installed on a horizontal floor. After the glue has dried, the ends of the legs protruding above the drawers are filed down and the top of the base is cleaned. To ensure better sliding of the lids along the drawers during transformation, it is advisable to glue strips of fabric (cloth) to the edges of the drawers.
Card loops are used for hanging insert elements. After hanging, the hinges should not protrude onto the front surface of the insert.
The table covers and the insert are placed face down on a flat floor and the table is placed on them. Having aligned the overhangs of the lid and the insert element along the underframe, attach the running bars to the lids and the rolling pin to the insert element. Having placed the table on its legs, check the transformation force of the lids. If necessary, the running elements of transforming devices are rubbed with wax or soap.
During production tables with collapsible rectangular base First, the drawers are connected using bosses, then the legs are attached to the drawers. IN further process manufacturing is similar to the process of manufacturing a table with a non-separable base.
The manufacture of tables with a round drawer has some peculiarities. A bent-glued drawer with a closed contour is glued together from plywood. The legs are attached to the drawers with standard round-head screws. The running bars move in grooves selected in the drawers and guide bars. Two support bars are attached to the guide bars with screws, on which the insert element is freely stored.
If the insert is attached to a rotating rolling pin, then it rotates in bosses screwed to the round frame with screws.
Dining tables with roll tops made with rectangular (Fig. 5, a) and square (Fig. 5, b) bases. In both cases, the tables have similar design solutions.
The tables have two lower covers 7, which are pulled out from under the upper cover 2. Running bars 5 are attached to the lower covers, which are moved in the grooves of the frames. A transverse bar called bridge 3 is attached to the other two drawers. The bridge has two holes into which dowels 4, fixed in the top cover, are freely inserted. The running bars have a wedge-shaped shape, thanks to which the lower covers, when extended, are installed at the level of the upper table cover. The running bars contain stop dowels 6, which prevent the bottom covers from being fully extended.
Fig.5 Dining tables with retractable lids with a rectangular (a) and square (b) base: 1 - retractable bottom lid; 2 - top cover; 3 - bridge; 4 - dowel; 5 - running bars; 6 - dowel stops.
In the extended position, the running bars rest against the bridge from below.
The bridge is attached to the finished base with screws. The width of the bridge depends on the width of the retractable covers, which is determined taking into account the stability of the table against tipping. Having attached the running bars to the retractable covers along the holes in the bridge, mark the installation locations in the top cover of the dowels. Having installed the dowels and pulled out the bottom covers, the specialists of the Stylish Furniture company mark the location for installing the dowel stops.
Tables with sliding lids and sliding base(Fig. 6, a) are resistant to tipping, since the overhang of the lid remains constant during the transformation process.
However, after transformation, the table covers bend by an amount h, which depends on the gaps in the mating connections of the transforming devices and the magnitude of the transformation. It is considered that the table is made with sufficient accuracy if the deflection of the lid after transformation is no more than 5 mm. If the deflection of the table top is more than 5 mm, then the table design includes a folding leg that prevents deflection of the table top. The legs are made of T- or U-shape from softwood or aluminum pipes and attached to transforming devices with hinges or brackets. Folding legs are used for tables that can be transformed into five or more inset elements.
Fig.6 Dining table with sliding lids and a sliding base: a, b - rocker guides with a running box; c - rocker guide made of separate bars. 1 - middle block; 2 - transverse bars; 3 - fixing metal square.
Rocker guides for tables with sliding lids and a sliding base are available in two versions. In the first option (Fig. 6, b), the middle bars 1 of the rocker guide are connected with screws into the running box using transverse bars 2. The box must be quite rigid, so two or three screws are placed on each connection. The outer running bars of the rocker guide are attached to the half-covers. Rocker guides with a running box are used for tables that can be transformed into no more than three insert elements. The insert elements are located on the transverse bars of the chassis.
In the second version, the rocker guide is connected from separate bars (Fig. 6, c), fixed with metal squares 3. Such rocker guides are used for tables that can be transformed into four or more inset elements (banquet tables). Inserts are stored separately from the table.
Before starting to make a dining table with sliding lids and a sliding base, the specialists of the Stylish Furniture company recommend making a drawing (bottom view) of the table before and after transformation on a scale of 1:2. If the size of the table after transformation is significant, then you can make a drawing of half the table up to the axis of symmetry. The drawing shows covers, insert elements, underframes, rocker guides, stops that limit the movement of the rocker guide bars, and fixing angles.
The table is made in the following sequence. The finished underframe is sawn into two equal parts, to which half-covers are attached using bosses or squares and to them (half-covers) the outer running bars of the rocker guide. Then, on a flat floor, inset elements with half-lids (legs up) are formed and a rocker guide is mounted. In accordance with the drawing, screw the stops and fixing angles. By placing the table with its legs on the floor, check the correct installation and the transformation force.
Then install the folding leg. Depending on the design and method of fastening, the folding leg can retract itself when the table is moved and fold back when extended.