Terrace reinforcement. Methods for terracing plots on a slope

At all times, people sought to cultivate and ennoble land, and this led to the emergence of terracing. If you are a happy owner of a country house or have a private house where you live, and you have your own piece of land, then most likely you want to ennoble it. Terracing a site with your own hands is a rather laborious task. In addition to a great desire, you must have skillful hands, a tool, a lot of patience. Our article is aimed at ensuring that you can get acquainted with the principles of terracing, its basics. You will also receive proper recommendations and interesting ideas.

Terracing a site with a slope

Any owner of a house with a plot in the private sector dreams of a flat terrain, but in most cases we are faced with natural bumps and slopes. To make such a relief your advantage, you can terracing the site, which consists in creating wide covered areas where it will be convenient for the whole family or with friends to spend time on a hill. Artificially created steps and squares look perfect, they can be located simply along the slopes or decorate the approaches to water bodies, areas with vineyards. Properly made terraces will become a feature, not a disadvantage of your site. Along the edges of the platforms and steps, you can plant fruit trees or just ornamental plants. If the slope is large, the ideal solution would be to create several squares. If it is not so steep and high, then it is quite possible to create one terrace. In any case, you will only win by ennobling your territory.

Principles of creating terraces

Terracing a site is the creation of a land mass, which consists of a canvas, bulk and excavation slopes (vertical or inclined), berms - untouched parts of the slope located between the terraces.

Many create terraces with steps, where the excavated lower slope becomes bulk for the upper one. Terrace areas must be protected with rollers, which will protect against soil erosion. Terracing the site allows you to increase the usable space, increase the functionality of the soil.

To create an expressive design, you need to use a variety of props and ladders, so first assess the condition of the ground and the type of terrain.

Analysis of the surface and quality of the soil is carried out with the help of visual survey, while it is necessary to visualize the terracing. Once you have an idea of what your site will look like, take measurements to determine how many terraces you can create. Consider every little thing, including the size of the supports.

Why do we need terrain analysis?

Terraces are up to six meters wide, and the height can reach eighty centimeters. After analyzing the terrain and soil, you can:

Evaluate the functionality of the territory.
Create a vertical layout according to all the rules.
Create the perfect composition of platforms and stairs.
Choose suitable plants to decorate your terraces.

After you have evaluated all the parameters, come up with a design, it will be easier to create a work plan.

Layout plan, vertical layout and sizing

Vertical planning is an artificial change in the relief to create terraces. These activities include adding soil or cutting it. Terracing a suburban area in this way means that the area must be divided into individual fragments that will comply with the rules of marking.

If you plan to create such complex objects as a reservoir, rockeries, alpine slides, flower beds and mixborders, then you will need to create a layout plan that needs to be drawn on an approximate scale.

Stages

"How to make a terracing of the site on your own?" - many owners of land allotments are interested. In order to independently create a magical country on your territory, you should adhere to the main plan. So, what stages will precede the appearance of terraces in your garden?

Creation of a marking of the processed site. It must be protected by pulling the threads on the driven pegs.
It is necessary to add soil at the bottom and cut off at the top. This will reduce the angle of inclination of the site.
Creation of drainage systems and, if necessary, laying pipes for water supply.
Concrete preparation of steps and retaining wall.
Arrangement of waterfalls, slides and mixborders.
Decoration with facing of steps and retaining walls.
Paving paths and paths with tiles or stones.
Preparation of sites for planting plants.
Installation and placement of architectural elements.
Planting plants, filling reservoirs.

First peg

In order for the terraces to have a clear horizontal line, it is necessary to create conditional horizontal lines, which are cultivated with the help of pegs and ropes. First, the peg is driven in on the slope, then the section is divided into segments equal to one and a half width of the created terrace. Subsequent points for driving in pegs are found using a level. This will form the first horizontal, followed by the rest. After that, you can start backfilling to create flat areas. It is recommended to create them not strictly horizontal, but with a slight slope so that rainwater can drain from them without forming puddles. Retaining walls need to strengthen the backfill.

Retaining walls

It is necessary to prepare a wooden container, lay the turf in it, strengthen it with pegs on top. After that, large stones are laid out, after them - smaller ones. Next, you need to attach a fine, strong mesh. After that, apply the mortar and decorate the wall with bricks, stones or tiles.

If the slope is too steep and high, specialist calculations and concreting are required. The same walls must be created as a foundation.

Wall reinforcement

To strengthen straight walls, buttresses or pilasters are used, which, among other things, can serve as steps or ramps.

The construction of supporting walls is possible with the help of concrete, stone, brick, wood or gabion with different fillers.

Conclusion

In such a simple way, you can create beautiful decorations on your site that will decorate and give comfort. In fact, everything can be more complicated than it seems after reading the article, but it's definitely worth it!

Someone thinks that a site on a slope is a sentence, because it is more difficult to place the required buildings on it. In fact, this is not the case, if you correctly approach the planning and arrangement of such a site. Thanks to some solutions, you can even expand the territory. What needs to be done for this? The main techniques will be discussed in the article.

Is the site on the slope so bad

Only people with a non-standard solution will give preference to sites on the slopes. This is due to the need for a creative approach to the arrangement of the territory. The following facts speak in favor of choosing a site on a slope:

unique appearance;
the possibility of creating a work of art;
the ability to survey the entire territory;
ease of construction of some elements;
increased productivity.

The slope will provide an opportunity to break out of the gray mass of buildings and provide a design that will stand out and be different from others. Two adjacent cottages on a slope cannot be similar, because the relief is different. Thanks to the site on the slope, you can build your own mini-paradise, which will delight the eye and allow you to relax your soul. In addition, on such a site, it is possible to create such elements that require significant costs on a horizontal surface.

These include, for example, waterfalls. It will be enough for him to lay out a gutter of stone. This also applies to the alpine slide. On a horizontal section, additional material would have to be imported for these purposes. It is considered ideal if the slope is on the south side. In this case, you can get a greater yield, because most of the day the plot on the slope is warmed up by the sun's rays.

But such a site on a slope also has its drawbacks, which are:

the difficulty of planting a lawn;
additional investments in the arrangement;
the need for frequent watering of plants;
the need to place buildings on top;
the presence of unstable areas;
additional efforts to move around the territory;
danger to children.

Planting a lawn on a slope is, in principle, possible, but caring for such a site will cause certain difficulties. It is better to use a self-propelled lawn mower for these purposes, which you do not have to carry around with you. It should be understood that the arrangement of the site is expensive. But if you introduce ideas gradually, then the blow to the budget will be smoothed out.

Water leaves the site on the slope faster, so the plants will have to be watered more often. You can pick up trees and shrubs that do not need a lot of moisture. Since the slopes can be unstable, it is recommended to build the main buildings on its top so that the foundation is not washed away.

Moving on the surface of a site with a slope requires a lot of effort, although it also contributes to excellent health. It is important to supervise children so that they do not get injured when playing on a sloping site.

Preparatory stage

The beginning of the preparatory phase is a sound assessment of the nuances that relate to a particular site. Worth thinking about:

relief;
geometric parameters;
the possibility of implementing terraces;
soil type;
groundwater level;
prevailing winds;
area illumination.

A correct assessment of the relief of the site will make it possible to best position the buildings and zone the territory. When solving such problems, it is also worth considering the geometry of the allotted area. The way the buildings and flower beds are located may depend on it. Some areas are not suitable for terracing due to too much slope.

In some areas, the soil may be clayey and fertile soil will need to be brought in if crops are desired. It is important to analyze the weak points by finding out at what level the groundwater is. In areas where they are close, you will need a quality drainage system.

Depending on the cardinal points to which the hill is turned, as well as the direction of the winds, a selection of plants is made. Some of them may freeze during the cold season. Some types of shrubs and trees love an abundance of sun, which is also important to take into account.

Terracing

Everyone is familiar with this technique of arranging hills. Simply put, it is the creation of large steps or tiers. Each of them can carry its own functional load. This leveling method is used only when the slope exceeds the value of 15 degrees. If the angle of the slope is smaller, then usually no improvements are made to level it. Terraces can be of different heights. It all depends on how steep the hill is.

In the case when the difference between the steps is only 0.5 meters, it will be enough to lay out with a stone without dressing, since the loads on the walls are insignificant. If the difference reaches a meter or more, then you will need the help of heavy equipment, which will ensure earthworks. The size of one platform also depends on the height of the drop. To make it more convenient to move between them, steps are being built.

The process of creating terraces on a slope can be divided into two main stages;

markup;
formation.

Before the marking is done in the plan, the place where the house and other buildings will be installed should already be marked. Depending on this, boundaries are applied to the slope, which will determine the width of each step. The location of the steps on the slope may not be sequential, but, for example, in a checkerboard pattern.

The formation process starts from the top of the hill. Technique is gradually moving down. This makes it easier to move the cut soil, which is used to form the remaining sections. The height of the terraces on the slope, which does not exceed 80 cm, is considered standard. The length of each step can be 5 meters. The number of levels is limited by the customer's wishes.

Depending on the type of soil on the slope, it may be necessary to make a foundation for each partition under the terrace. It is necessary for reliable fixation of the wall, which will restrain the onslaught of the soil. Instead of laying stone or brick, gabions can be used to perfectly complement the look of the site.

An excellent option would be gabions that are filled with pebbles. Moisture can have a destructive effect on the supporting wall and the foundation for it. This means that it is necessary to think over a drainage system that will drain melt and rainwater in a timely manner.

You can avoid the construction of massive walls with a foundation. To do this, it is enough to go to the trick. Natural stone will still be needed, but it is mixed with the soil and the seeds of unpretentious plants are introduced. When their root system gains sufficient strength, it will bind the soil to the stone, thereby strengthening the slopes. When laying brick walls, you can use different colors. In this case, you should not adhere to the even shape of the wall, you can make it zigzag or semicircular. In the resulting recesses, it is easy to install benches and plant shrubs.

Note! When choosing wood as reinforcing walls for sloped terraces, it must be understood that their service life is limited. A little it can be extended through the use of protective compounds.

Arrangement

Paths on the slopes can be equipped with natural stone. It can be laid on a prepared mortar so that the stones do not roll down the slope under their weight. The paths on the slope must be clearly marked. To make it easier to move on an incline, they can be made zigzag to reduce the angle of incline at a time.

The length of the path increases, but the forces must be applied less. If the plans include the construction of a reservoir on a slope, then it is better to place it on the lower terraces. It's no problem to do this on the top of the slope, but then good waterproofing is required. A waterfall can descend to the reservoir from the very top of the slope.

You can strengthen the banks of the reservoir on the slopes with various plants. These include marsh geranium, brunner, ferns, meadowsweet, astilbe, loosestrife and others. Additionally, the banks of the reservoir on the slope are lined with naked. The recreation area can be located on the upper parts of the slope. You can sunbathe there. In extreme heat, you can move to the foot of the slope.

Each separate section of the slope can be decorated in its own style. This will require a lot of effort, but depending on the mood, there will be freedom to choose the environment. See the video below for more design ideas.

Summary

As you can see, from the plot on the slope you can create a unique space for living and recreation. Ideas can be gleaned from the illustrations that are given in this article, as well as ask for help from one of the experienced designers.

Country plots located on the slopes differ from land plots located on the plains. Due to the peculiarities of the soil and relief differences, the owners have to deal with the need to carry out additional work. In most cases, to solve the existing problems, it is necessary to resort to the installation of retaining walls, terracing and the construction of special structures that help strengthen the soil layer.

Land on a slope - what can be done

A detailed study of many nuances and a thoughtful approach make it possible to obtain original solutions at the end. Incorrigible at first glance, the shortcomings turn into a highlight, as a result of which the summer cottage located on the slope acquires attractive advantages that delight the neighbors.

In order for the efforts expended not to be wasted, it is advisable to study the area before starting work in terms of its further planning. Particular attention should be paid to functionality.

The buildings built into the slope look very original. This tactic expands the range of architectural solutions through the implementation of additional exits to the adjacent territory from different levels.

At the planning stage, it is desirable to determine the locations:

outbuildings, the operation of which involves the supply of electricity;
gas or water pipes (toilet, summer kitchen, sauna).

Saving time and effort also turns into early marking of sites for:

flowerbeds;
gazebos;
canopy;
recreation areas.

The slope can also be used for arranging a cellar.

In the photo - the manufacture of retaining walls

A careful study of level differences and ledges can lead to a non-standard solution in the field of landscape design.

Some corners seem to be created by nature for:

waterfalls;
streams;
light openwork.

Rocky areas are ideal for rockeries that recreate a mountain landscape.

Steep slope fighting

The predominant part of summer cottages is used for planting trees, ornamental and agricultural plants.

Realization of the goals set is impossible without reducing the degree of steepness of the slope.

To solve this problem, most often they resort to such a simple method of transforming the relief as terracing.
During the development of the terrace plan, it is important to work out ways to connect individual sections.
As the latter, level paths or stairs can be used.
Ascents and descents on steep steps are fraught with rapid fatigue. As a result, it is highly desirable that the height difference between the elements does not exceed 10 cm.
Stairs oriented to heavy loads should be wide.

Tip: during construction, give preference to monolithic structures erected using the formwork method from a concrete mixture.

Decorating with stones and tiles is started at the end of the main work.

Tip: For small stairs, use wood and natural stone, cemented or dry-laid.

The transformation of the landscape begins after drawing up a site plan. A sketch created on the ground will also come in handy. Steep slopes require more terraces.

Tip: when arranging the latter, one should not forget about the level of difference. The value of this indicator should tend to a minimum.

Support structures

To enhance the stability of the erected terraces, supporting walls are used, the main function of which is to hold the soil and redistribute the pressure exerted by it. Consider different materials:

Wood	The method uses round timber, the diameter of which ranges from 80-130 mm. Thin logs and poles are treated with a special water-repellent impregnation. With their help, do-it-yourself support walls of small height are erected. The option is based on fastening boards or timber to previously installed pillars. The soil must be well compacted. In some cases, it is necessary to build a concrete base. As a waterproofing layer, it can be a polyethylene film or roofing paper laid on a supporting wall. The last step is backfilling the top level.
Stone	People were convinced of the practicality of supporting walls made of stone several centuries ago. The basis of the method, which does not require the presence of a solution, was the selection of stones of appropriate shapes and sizes. The implementation of this method in practice requires creative thinking and perseverance. The price of work depends on the volume.
Concrete	Individuals who are far from building can resort to the method of pouring monolithic concrete. It does not require special knowledge and the arrangement of supporting walls made of natural stone, fixed with a solution.
Blocks and bricks	The instruction allows the construction of supporting walls from such materials. Before laying, work related to the creation of a monolithic foundation must be completed. Most often, for these purposes, a tape variety is used, which attracts owners with a high degree of reliability. With its help, high terraces are equipped, which are characterized by large drops.

The problem of excess moisture

The effective functioning of the supporting walls is impossible without the presence of a drainage system. With an excess of moisture, the drainage layer successfully fights, for the construction of which sand and gravel are used.

Cope with the task:

drainage pipes laid in the direction of the slope of the terraces (1 pipe is laid for every 2.5 m);
if required, drainage trays can be used.

Backfilling of the terrace is carried out in the following order:

the drainage layer is covered with an infertile layer of soil;
top is plant soil.

Remember, the possibility of soil settlement is not ruled out. The occurrence of this complication is most likely during the first few days.

Tip: it is advisable to start work related to the improvement of the site after filling up the settled soil.

Conclusion

Summer cottages on a slope can be turned into interesting territories using the terrace method. You will not only add usable space to yourself, but also make your place original. Only it is necessary to strengthen the slope in advance with the help of props.

The video in this article will help you find more information on this topic.

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beautiful landscaping garden retaining wall

Types of terraces and their features. Design and work order. Vertical planning, strengthening of slopes and decorative design.

The content of the article:

Terracing a site is a set of measures aimed at creating horizontal platforms in the presence of uneven terrain with a predominance of hills and slopes. They prevent the top layers of the soil from being washed away and are used for planting ornamental plants. About how to make terracing of the site, our today's material.

Types and features of terraces

The functions and design features of the terraces that are created on the slopes depend on the slope of the soil surface and the thickness of its fertile layer.

There are four main types of terraces:

Ridged. Created on terrain with a slope of no more than 0.12. Their construction involves the construction of earthen ramparts across the slope, having a height of up to 40 cm. Such terraces are used for planting grapes, fruit plants and do not exceed 50 cm in width.
Stepped. They are the most reliable, attractive in appearance and therefore the most popular. Such terraces are arranged on ground slopes up to 0.25, have a width of 3 m and are reinforced with stone masonry, which makes them strong and stable. Stepped terraces are suitable for planting fruit and forest crops, grapes and vegetables.
Trench. Such terracing is carried out with a terrain slope of up to 0.18 or more. The fertile layer of soil in this case is very thin. In the process of work, the subsoil layer is removed from the trenches, then they are filled with soil and shafts are poured. Trench terraces are good for growing citrus or tea.
terraced ditches. They are arranged on site slopes up to 1 with a thin fertile layer of soil. In the process of work, soil is taken from the ditches to collect or drain water and the shafts are poured. Such terracing allows planting fruit plants.

For independent terracing of a plot with a slope and turning it into a magical land, you need to consistently perform a series of activities, while showing patience, diligence and accuracy:

Mark the area to be processed, it should be fenced with a cord stretched over driven stakes;
Cut off the soil in the upper part of the slope and pour it into the lower part, thereby reducing the slope of the site;
Make a drainage system, and, if necessary, lay water supply pipes;
Mount retaining walls and make steps;
Design waterfalls, mixborders or alpine slides;
Perform wall cladding;
Pave the paths of the site with stones or tile;
Prepare terraces for planting;
Install architectural elements;
Fill artificial reservoirs.

Advantages of landscape terracing

The result of proper terracing of a land plot is not only a neat surface of its relief, but also a decorative arrangement of the territory.

The advantages of the vertical and horizontal layout of the personal plot include:

Soil erosion prevention;
Possibility of simple drainage device;
Convenient division of the territory into business zones;
Huge design possibilities;
The uniqueness of the result of the work;
Long service life of terraces;
The possibility of turning the disadvantages of natural relief into the advantages of an artificial landscape.

Terraced squares with steps look flawless. They can be placed on slopes or they can be used to decorate approaches to artificial or natural reservoirs, vineyards, etc. Ornamental plants can be planted along the edges of such sites. In any case, such a design of the territory leads only to a positive result.

How to terracing a plot with a slope

The construction of terraces involves excavation of soil from the upper part of the slope and backfilling into its lower part until a flat plane is formed.

Preparatory work before terracing the site

Before terracing a summer cottage, it is important to take into account several nuances that affect the design of the sites:

The level of occurrence of soil water in the most "wet" seasons of the year - in autumn and spring;
The slope of the site;
The composition of the soil and its features;
Differences in the height of the relief, as well as changes in its slopes in the horizontal and vertical direction.

Having determined these parameters, it is possible to calculate the number of sites, their dimensions, the method of operation and the height of their slopes. In addition, a preliminary study of the land will help resolve the issue of the need for the construction of drainage or drainage communications. After analyzing the soil and local topography, it will be possible to determine the functionality of the site, create the right composition of platforms and steps, select plants for decorating the terraces, and, finally, draw up a work plan.

Before terracing, the site should be divided into fragments that meet all the rules of dimensional binding. When planning complex objects, for example, a reservoir, a flower garden or alpine slides, you will need to draw up a layout plan.

Creating Contours

In order for the sites to be within the horizontal, you need to create conditional lines for them using cords and pegs. First, the peg must be driven in on the slope, and then the site should be divided into parts corresponding to one and a half width of the planned terrace.

The remaining points for placing pegs must be determined using a level. After the formation of the first horizontal, you can do the rest. Then the soil should be backfilled, creating sites according to the project. They should be with a slight slope, necessary for the runoff of rainwater.

Strengthening slopes

There are three main ways of such strengthening to protect terraces from soil washing out:

Planting ornamental shrubs or trees along the edges of the sites. This is the easiest method to prevent soil erosion from terraces. Plants to be used for planting must be able to form a dense network with their root system, located in the upper layers of the soil. Usually it is lilac, juniper or hawthorn. This method is used to strengthen inclined slopes.
Grid or geogrid installation. It is used for the same purpose and can be combined with planting. At the same time, the branched roots of shrubs, intertwined with the grid deployed on the slope, form a very strong reinforcing structure.
Laying concrete slabs. They are also used to strengthen sloped slopes and need to be firmly fixed to the ground to prevent slipping during heavy rains. In addition to concrete slabs, paving slabs can be used.

Strengthening vertical slopes

The device of retaining walls is the most practical and most common method of strengthening vertical slopes when terracing a site. Such structures can be light and capital. Lightweight structures have a height of up to 1 m; a foundation is not required for their construction. For permanent retaining walls up to 3 m high, cushions of gravel or concrete blocks buried in the ground are required. Laying blocks should be given special attention - they must support a large mass of soil. The thickness of such a foundation should be 60-70 cm, and the width should be at least 25 cm.

For the device of retaining walls, you can use logs, concrete blocks, brick and stone, as well as monolithic concrete. Most of these materials are natural stone - limestone, rubble, etc. Facing or ordinary clay brick looks good on the wall. However, it is inferior in terms of weather resistance to natural stone. If the terrace has a slight slope, retaining walls for it can be built from short logs with dense wood, such as larch.

In terms of decorative design, retaining walls provide great opportunities for artistic creativity. With their help, you can create beautiful compositions in different styles, ranging from medieval to modern. Such structures can be decorated with lanterns, wooden and stone stairs and other attributes of garden architecture.

Among the advantages of retaining walls, one can note their solid service life and easy maintenance. Despite this, it is important to know that such a design is a complex engineering structure. If it is not built correctly, it can collapse and become dangerous for the owners and guests of the house.

Therefore, during its construction, one should be guided by the following rules:

The buried foundation must be solid.
The ratio of the height of the wall to its width should be 3:1.
A conduit must be made in front of the top of the supporting wall in order to avoid washing away its base with irrigation or rain water.
To increase stability, the supporting wall should be erected with a slight slope towards the top of the terrace.
The construction of the structure must begin from the bottom of the site.

Construction of stairs

When terracing a site on a slope, all sites must be interconnected by ladders. Their appearance and location should be considered at the design stage. Moreover, it is necessary to approach the issue of their installation from a practical standpoint.

If stairs should lead to those objects that are used all year round, it is recommended to make them convenient for walking, clearing ice and snow. The steps of such stairs should not be slippery. On steep stairs, you need to install railings and provide them with lighting.

Standard garden stairs are usually gentle, the width of their steps is about 30 cm, and the height is not more than 10 cm. If the structure does not carry a large load, it can be made of natural stone or wood.

Terrace decoration

It can be performed when the terraces are completely ready. When decorating, it is difficult to do without beautiful flowers. Thanks to them, you can create unique compositions from various varieties of these plants. On the slopes you can safely plant fruit trees. An excellent view can be given to the terrace by herbaceous plants - nasturtiums or petunias. In the decor, you can use juniper bushes or Japanese spirea.

In addition, terraces are convenient for organizing drains, in which there can be mini-waterfalls imitating forest streams, or a cascade consisting of several small reservoirs located on adjacent terraces. It looks especially beautiful if a large area has been allocated for terracing.

When decorating retaining walls, it is useful to plant ivy near their head. This evergreen plant will eventually transform any structure into a green carpet or chic hedge.

When planning a terrace for planting any plants, it should be borne in mind that only one degree of site slope is enough to shift it by climatic factors by 8 km in the direction of the slope. In practice, it looks like this: if the plot has a 20 slope towards the north, this means that it is recommended to plant plants on the terrace such as in an area located at a distance of about 180 km north of your garden.

How to make a terracing site - look at the video:

Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that all terracing options make it possible to implement many design solutions, giving the territory on the slope an individuality and a beautiful view. Compliance with the requirements when performing these difficult works will allow you to do the terracing of the site with your own hands, completely eliminating the need for financial costs to attract employees.

Quite often, owners of plots on a slope face difficulties in arranging it. The main question is how to competently organize the construction and landscape design in your possessions so that it is reliable, functional, and, of course, beautiful. This article will offer the best options for solving the problem.

layout

The first thing to do is to draw up a construction plan. When drawing up a project, the following points should be considered:

plot slope;
location of outbuildings;
rest zone;
plantations;
finding storm drains.

The next point in the arrangement will be the maximum allowable leveling of the slope. The most suitable for this will be the method of terracing, the use of which involves the removal of soil in one place and its transfer to another. Particularly steep slopes may require retaining walls.

Slope strengthening

An important condition for this type of site is the strengthening of the slopes. To prevent slipping of the soil, several types of fortifications are used:

Natural strengthening. Creeping shrubs are planted along the entire slope, the root system, which will be created by a natural frame. The most popular plants are wild rose, willow and lilac.

Geomaterial. The material covered with a special protective layer is not subject to various harmful external influences. Fits under the fertile layer of soil.

Embankment. Suitable only for areas with a large area, as it significantly hides space. One of the main disadvantages is the periodic sprinkling of soil.

Retaining walls. The ideal solution if you plan to design the site in the form of terracing. You can use natural materials - stone or wood.

Gabions. Modular structures filled with large rubble, stone or pebbles.

Organization of the drainage system

To prevent landslides, gullies and slope collapse, it is very important to consider the location of the drainage system.

The laying of the drainage system is carried out after the location of all the buildings on the site is known, all the necessary earthworks have been carried out, the supporting walls have been installed and the water supply has been installed.

Basic rules for installing a drainage system:

trenches are laid along the slope throughout the site to the receiving collector;
at the bottom of the trench, with a depth of 30 cm to a meter, a layer of sand is laid (about 10 cm);
geotextiles are laid on top of the sand, covering the walls of the channel with a margin;
the next step - gravel is poured (about 20 cm);
further - install and connect pipes;
another layer of gravel;
covered with geotextile;
falls asleep with an unfertile layer of soil;
fertile soil is laid.

Getting Started with Design

The landscaping of a plot on a slope is perhaps one of the most enjoyable moments for its owner. You can use the services of a specialist or just your imagination. Below will be offered several design options for every taste.

Deck

A deck-like area above the slope will be an ideal relaxation area, with a beautiful view. It can be equipped with sun loungers, a dining area and a barbecue area.

Alpine slide

This is a kind of composition of flower beds, lined with natural unhewn stone. Plants on the hill are planted according to the principle, the lower, the higher. The main condition is that they must be suitable for growth on inclined surfaces.

Terracing

This type of design requires mandatory reinforcement with supporting walls. The number and size of sites depends on the functional affiliation of each of them.

Despite the fact that the supporting walls with this design technique take up a lot of space, it is very convenient if you want to clearly divide the boundaries of your site. Between themselves, the terraces can be combined with paths or steps.

Waterfall and stream

An excellent solution would be the organization of artificial reservoirs. A waterfall can decorate a supporting wall, and with the right choice of plants that will be located along the stream, the impression of a natural source will be created.

vertical garden

On the most visible wall of your site, you can organize a plant composition from your favorite garden plants and flowers. Climbing plants are usually used for the main background, a bright accent on which will be various flowers planted in pots and located on the wall to your liking.

Observation deck with bench

On one of the upper tiers of the site, you can organize an observation deck. A wonderful privacy area where you can relax and unwind while enjoying the view of the blooming garden. As an option - an open gazebo, twined with ivy.

decorative vegetable garden

Even the narrow spaces between the supporting walls are good to use functionally, placing small ridges for vegetables, herbs and spices in them. They should be high enough and filled with fertile soil.

"Wild" slope

If you are a fan of "wild" nature, it is quite acceptable to design a site in this style. It will be enough to equip the ascent and descent in the form of stairs, paths or steps, along which to plant plants that do not require special care.

Choose ground cover plants that will not only give aesthetic pleasure to their appearance, but also strengthen the soil.

To make the final decision on how your site will look like, viewing various photos of the design of the site on the slope will help.

In conclusion, it should be noted that the arrangement of a site on a slope requires large material and physical costs. But it is precisely such a relief that will make it possible to turn it into a place unlike any other, where you want to return and host relatives and friends.