How to cut a rose stem. Propagation of roses - tips and photos

The easiest way to propagate roses is cuttings. In this way, a high percentage of survival is obtained. Any branch can serve as a cutting, even from a bouquet.

Semi-moistened branches are taken as material. Young and old branches with thick bark are not suitable. The best period for cutting cuttings is from the moment the bud forms until the leaves begin to fall. Before the time of flowering, the shoots have not yet fully matured, and after the plant is preparing for winter dormancy. Although the best option for germinating cuttings in the summer, after the autumn pruning, the branches are also used to grow roses.

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Advantages of cuttings

Propagation of roses by cuttings at home has a number of advantages:

1. Good root system. In the future, plant care is facilitated.
2. Increased winter hardiness.
3. The possibility of plant growth in case of freezing of the main stem from the lower kidney.
4. Unlimited planting material. All waste after pruning is suitable for cultivation.
5. Ability to use branches of roses from a bouquet for planting.
6. Long life cycle of the grown culture.

Almost all types of roses can reproduce in this way. The exception is park and remontant varieties.

In the first winter, young seedlings need warmth. Sprouts that appear may not tolerate the cold.

Preparation

Cuttings are best done in spring and summer. At the first stage, the material is cut:

1. Only healthy cuttings are selected. The thickness of the stem is 4-5 mm.
2. Each shoot should have 4-5 buds.
3. The top cut is cut just above the top bud. The lower cut is made oblique under the lower kidney. The beginning of the cut starts directly from the kidney and is carried out in the opposite direction from it.
4. The lower leaves and a few upper ones are removed. All others are cut to half length.

A pruner is used as a tool. Before work, it is treated with an alcohol or manganese solution for disinfection.

Preparation of cuttings

The soil

For rooting to occur correctly, you need to prepare nutrient soil. For this, a mixture of sand, soddy soil and humus is prepared. In proportion, this is 1:2:1.

Ready chernozem is placed in containers with drainage holes. To do this, you can use bottles or plastic containers.

Cuttings in a plastic container

Landing in the ground

When planting in the ground, in order for the root growth process to go faster, the lower cut of the seedlings is processed by Kornevin. Without this procedure, the roots will take longer to form.

If there is no "Kornevin", you can use aloe juice.

Step-by-step landing is carried out as follows:

1. The penetration of the cutting into the ground goes to a depth of 2 cm. The developing root system will penetrate into the lower layers of the soil.
2. In the case of planting in a container, the distance between seedlings is maintained at 8 cm.
3. The cuttings are located at an angle to the black soil. To moisten the soil, spraying from a spray bottle is carried out.
4. During the first 3 weeks, the plants need high humidity. It makes up 80-90%. To achieve this, the containers are covered with plastic wrap. Watering is carried out every 3 days. In the morning and evening hours, the film is removed for airing. You can not keep young plants in direct sunlight.
5. After 3 weeks, the film is removed, and the pots are lowered into the basement, where they hibernate at a temperature of 1-3 degrees. In the spring, with the advent of heat, the seedlings are planted in the ground.

seedlings in a container

Rooting in potatoes

The method of cultivation in potatoes is based on the fact that tubers contain many nutrients. To grow a flower, the following work is done:

Rooting bouquet roses

To use roses from a bouquet for rooting, they must meet the following requirements:

1. Only fresh branches are selected. They should not be treated with additives for long-term storage.
2. Sluggish stems are not used. Will wither quickly after planting.
3. Dark green cuttings are selected. No signs of rot or damage.

The rooting process is carried out as follows:

1. The selected cutting is placed at home in a glass of water.
2. All shoots are covered with a plastic bag. It has a small air hole.
3. The plant is located under a fluorescent lamp. When the first leaves appear, they are cut off. Only the kidneys are left.
4. Now the cutting is placed in a large glass container with water. A plastic bag is again put on top.
5. After 30 days, roots appear. If their length is 1 cm, then they are planted in open ground.

This method of rooting in water requires close attention. However, it is reliable and the result is always positive.

Seedlings after rooting in water

With the help of newspapers

The method of rooting in newspapers is as follows:

5-7 cuttings are taken and wrapped in 3-4 layers of wet newspaper. The ends of the shoots should not stick out.
Wrapped branches are placed in a plastic bag, which is lowered into the basement. Storage time - 1 month.
After 30 days, the shoots take root.

Now the seedlings are best placed in a pot and put in a cool place. In winter they will be dormant. In early spring, planting in open ground takes place.

Sprouting in newspaper

autumn

When pruning roses in autumn, many cuttings appear. They can be used too. There are 2 ways to do this:

1. Cropped cuttings will not give root shoots. To do this, they are placed in a pot, which is placed in a cool place. In the spring, the usual rooting is carried out.
2. A trench is dug in the fall, where the cuttings are laid. From above, they are covered with foliage, sawdust and covered with a film. During the winter, heat is released during the process of decay. In early spring, white dots can be seen on the shoots. These are emerging roots. They are planted in open ground.

Autumn rooting is not as reliable as spring. However, as a result of pruning in the fall, an extensive selection of planting material appears.

Care

Flower care consists of moderate watering, fertilizing and pruning. Since the root system is still weak, it should be irrigated infrequently. Water is taken settled, at room temperature. It is important that watering is carried out under the root and drops do not fall on the leaves.

Ash is used as top dressing. It can simply be sprinkled around the plant or diluted in water. Nitrogen fertilizers and potash preparations are used.

Spring pruning is not required. In autumn, excess and dried branches are removed. Some are simply shortened. The bush is covered for the winter.

The process of cutting roses requires careful attention. Planting material must be carefully examined, removing the defective. Choose the most convenient method of germination. Always keep an eye on the cuttings. In the spring, carry out planting work correctly.

And grow the queen of flowers by yourself. We will tell you how to produce, whether it can be done at home, whether it is possible to root from a bouquet and other secrets of breeding at home.

Which roses are suitable

Not all varieties are able to propagate by cuttings. It works very well for . Many miniature varieties, polyanthus, hybrid-polyanthus, floribunda and some tea varieties that do not require rootstocks or budding, also perform well with this method. This process is very bad with wrinkled and yellow roses.

Did you know? Getting cuttings from a bouquet with imported ones most likely will not work. Such flowers are treated with special preparations that prevent withering and falling off of the petals. Give preference to domestic roses.

Classic way: step by step process

For both beginners and experienced flower growers, this method allows cuttings without frills, simply and clearly.

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The first thing you need is the cuttings themselves. Create them or in the summer. Autumn cuttings, lignified, are prepared after the flowers have fully matured. Choose even, strong stems with a diameter of 4-5 mm.
Green or summer cuttings are prepared until the bush is completely woody. This happens around the time of the first flowering. For propagation, choose smooth flowering shoots. We need the middle part of such an escape. Such shoots take root best.

Important! Very green or already lignified shoots take root much worse.

The harvesting process is the same for all options:

the lower cut is made directly under the kidney, at an angle of 45 degrees;
at a distance of 13-15 cm make the upper cut. It should be done 1 cm above the kidney at a right angle to the trunk;
the thorns are removed, the leaves are removed from the bottom, and the upper ones are cut off by one third. Treat the upper cut with a solution of potassium permanganate or brilliant green;
put the cuttings in water or a solution of potassium humate;
the cuttings are now ready to root.

rooting

So, our cuttings are ready, aged in a solution and they can be rooted.

There are several ways to root the resulting seedlings.

Important! You can plant a seedling in the ground after a young shoot appears from the sinus of the leaves. This means that the roots have grown and taken.

Landing

So, we have a young shoot, and our cuttings have become full-fledged seedlings. Now they are ready for planting in a place of permanent growth.

Growing roses from cuttings is carried out in autumn or spring. During spring planting, the soil temperature should be above +10 ... +13 ° С. And in the fall, everything must be completed before mid-October (but not earlier than mid-September), so that before winter the seedlings can take root and prepare for frost. If you plant them too early, while it is warm, the plant will sprout, which will freeze and kill the plant during frosts.

The hole is dug out somewhat larger than the pot in which the seedling grew, so that the plant is at ease. Humus is poured down or sprinkled with earth - the roots of the seedlings should not touch. Cuttings from pots are planted along with an earthen clod. If the roots are without soil, then they should be soaked in a rooter.

The seedling is placed vertically in the hole, sprinkled with earth and compacted tightly. Then watered. If you are planning to propagate roses using cuttings, cover them with jars, cut plastic bottles or special material, an additional plus will be to throw grass or needles all this in order to insulate the soil in the fall and calmly enter the winter.
Spring seedlings are also covered, watering is carried out around the shelter. After the leaves appear, the seedling begins to accustom to the open air - the shelter is removed first for half an hour, gradually increasing the time.

Important! Do not forget to moisten the soil around the seedling daily. But do not overdo it - excess moisture is harmful to roses.

Seedlings should be insulated within two winters after planting. And only then they are able to winter on their own.

About other ways

In addition to these classic rooting methods, there are several other options.

Potato

The above methods have their drawbacks. There is little oxygen in the water and the plant can rot, and in the ground it can dry out due to lack of moisture. Inventive flower growers have come up with a clever way to avoid these dangers. They became rooted in.
For this, a large tuber is taken, cleaned of all eyes (this is very important, otherwise the potato will start growing soama and spend its energy not on roses). A cutting is stuck into half of the tuber and planted 5-6 cm into the ground.

Important! With this method, it is not necessary to cover the rose.

In this form, the stalk winters well and grows until spring. And the tuber serves as an additional top dressing. In the spring, the seedling is ready for transplanting. But it is better to immediately plant in a place of constant growth.

The meaning of this method is to create high humidity and evaporation. To do this, the prepared segments are wrapped in wet moistened with a rooter or placed in a plastic bag. The bag is hermetically sealed and inflated, after which it is placed in a sunny place.
Due to the high humidity in the bag and artificial fog, the cuttings begin to grow faster and roots appear in a couple of weeks.

Burrito

This method owes its name to Mexican food. In the original, a burrito is a tortilla with a filling inside. In our case, a newspaper will serve as a cake, and freshly cut branches of roses will serve as a filling.

Currently, many flower growers strive to grow beautiful and beloved flowers not only in garden and summer cottages, but also at home. Rose lovers are no exception.

The image of a rose has many meanings: it is a symbol of perfection, pride, wisdom, love, silence and mystery. The images of paradise, the heart, the beloved, Venus, the Mother of God are associated with it. There are few people in the world who will remain indifferent to such perfection, because it can decorate any celebration, holiday, garden, apartment, and also bring a lot of admiration to close and dear people. Is it possible to grow a rose from a cutting at home? It turns out you can. How to do this, we will consider later in the article.

How to grow a rose from a cutting at home?

There is nothing difficult in propagating roses with cuttings, and even a novice gardener can easily cope with this. It all depends on the well-chosen material for planting and the precise execution of simple rules.

But it must be borne in mind that not all varieties of roses can submit to the propagation method by cuttings. For example, it is doubtful that wrinkled and yellow park roses will be able to please you with accustomed cuttings, but there will be no problems with miniature and climbing species of these beautiful flowers.

The advantage of the method of propagation of roses by cuttings is that the plants obtained with its help do not form root shoots, and this greatly simplifies care.

Such events are more successful in the period from the end of June to the end of July, when the rose fades, and its leaves and petals begin to fall off. Such a base has the best chance of reviving the finest specimens. But just as often, cuttings are carried out in late autumn, and they even try to grow rose cuttings in winter.

Preparation of cuttings

Young and grassy shoots of flowers are completely unsuitable for cuttings at home. But the stems of one year of life, with a girth of approximately four to six millimeters, which either have not yet begun to bloom or are already fading, are the best suited for these purposes. It's all about the significant amount of carbohydrates in such cuttings, which contribute to faster and more efficient rooting.

How to grow roses from cuttings of roses donated or grown in your own flower garden? Let's talk about this further.

Rose cuttings should be cut to a length not exceeding 25 cm. When cutting the stems into cuttings, it is very important to ensure that they have at least three buds. Cutting cuttings should be done with a sharpened tool (for example, a special pruner) treated with alcohol and boiling water. The lower cut is made obliquely - at an angle of about 45 degrees under the kidney. The upper cut is made straight, just above the kidney. In addition, at the lower cut, it is better to make another light cut along the stem about two centimeters long. This will speed up root formation.

We must not forget that until the roots have formed at the cutting, its moisture supply will not be replenished. Therefore, it is very important to reduce the volatility of the existing one. For this purpose, the leaves are partially removed: the upper ones are cut off by about a third, and the lower ones are completely removed.

To increase the percentage of successfully rooted cuttings, experienced gardeners resort to keeping the lower cut in various liquid plant biostimulants for half a day (for example, in Heteroauxin or Epin). Or they simply dip the cut in a dry powdered biostimulant (for example, in Kornevin). You can do without them, but this increases the risk of not having a good result, since the use of stimulants in certain quantities has a beneficial effect on the survival rate of the cuttings. It is very important not to exceed the concentration of these substances, otherwise it may adversely affect the flowers. Therefore, it is necessary to strictly follow the instructions indicated on the packages of such drugs. Consider ways to grow a rose from a cutting of a purchased rose or grown on your site.

Methods for rooting cuttings

Prepared cuttings can be rooted using various methods, of which there are a lot. However, the most effective are:

in potatoes;
ground;
water;
packages.

In water

Consider how to properly grow a rose from a cutting in this way. This is one of the simplest and most popular rooting methods. The shoots prepared using the method mentioned above must be placed in cool boiled water. Every two or three days, the water must be changed. Thus, after a month, roots will begin to form in the cuttings, which can then be planted in the ground. Following this, the cuttings will need to be covered with plastic bottles and not removed until the leaves form.

For this method of cuttings, it is better to take young shoots from the side branches of the flower.

However, when applying this method of rooting cuttings, some nuances must be taken into account. Firstly, it is better not to put a large number of cuttings in one container - they will be cramped. Secondly, you can not pour a lot of water into the container, as this is fraught with a lack of oxygen at the bottom of the container and the subsequent death of specimens from decay. Therefore, just in case, you need to prepare for the fact that not all cuttings can survive and take root. In addition, this method is not suitable for all varieties of roses. The most successful result will be with ground cover and dwarf species.

in the soil

And how to grow a rose from a cutting at home in the soil? This type of rooting is the most difficult compared to the others, but it gives a good result by increasing the percentage of plant survival.

How to grow a rose from a cutting? First, pour a layer of drainage on the bottom of the pot. As it is better to use medium-sized fragments of brick or crushed stone. After that, the drainage is covered with special soil for roses. It can be purchased ready-made at flower shops or gardening stores. But the best option is to prepare the soil yourself. To do this, mix equal amounts of soddy and leafy soil with sand in a small pot (1/3 of soddy soil, 1/3 of leafy soil and 1/3 of river sand).

The prepared mixture is additionally covered with sand from above by 5-7 cm. When planting the cuttings, it is worth checking that they are deeper than the sand layer, that is, directly in the ground.

It is better to place the cuttings at an angle, with an oblique cut down, at a distance of about three to five centimeters from one to the other. The distance directly between the rows themselves should not be less than ten centimeters. After that, the flowers must be poured with clean water and covered with glass jars or plastic bottles with a cut off bottom.

Roots will begin to form after 25-30 days. Throughout this period of time, the soil must be kept moist. When the first young leaves appear, in order to harden the plant, jars (bottles) can be occasionally removed, which can then be completely abandoned.

Carrying out cuttings in late spring or summer, some gardeners try to immediately plant roses in the garden, others still resort to using pots so that temperature changes and bad weather conditions cannot harm the plants. Moreover, in late autumn, in any case, it will be necessary to dig up the cuttings grown in the garden, and then transplant them into pots and put them into the house so that the young bush survives the winter.

In potato tubers

Now we will learn how to grow a rose from a cutting in a potato. This is a fairly common, efficient and reliable way. To do this, the length of the flower cutting should not be less than 25 cm. It is better to choose potato tubers of medium size, and also remove “eyes” from them to prevent their germination. Then in the tubers it is necessary to make small indentations of a suitable diameter. This is where the cuttings will be inserted.

After that, they take a suitable container, on the bottom of which a layer of sand is poured with a depth of about 3-4 cm. Further, in this container, keeping a distance of 10-15 cm from each other, potato tubers are placed with flower cuttings already introduced, which will need to be sprinkled with a small amount of earth . Immediately after planting, tubers with cuttings must be irrigated with a thin solution of potassium permanganate (the solution should be weak, pale pink) and covered with jars. Likewise, the roses will receive all their food and nutrients directly from the potato. As for watering, despite all the moisture that potato tubers create, it must be done regularly. And at least once a week, it is advisable to do this with sweetened water. To do this, simply dilute 2 teaspoons of regular sugar in a glass of water.

Most gardeners choose this method, thanks to which, when growing flowers at home, the highest survival rate of cuttings is ensured. Moreover, with further planting, their adaptation process is painless and faster. Young sprouts emerging from the buds will confirm the success of rooting.

In the package

Consider how to grow a rose in a bag from a cutting. There are several ways, but two of them are the most popular.

First way

Many will be interested in learning how to grow a rose from a cutting in this way. For this, in addition to the package itself, you will need moss. Moss is placed in a plastic bag, and then prepared cuttings are inserted into it. After that, the bag should be tightly inflated, securely tied and hung. With this method of growing cuttings, there is no need for watering, since the condensate that accumulates in the bag will moisten the moss and cuttings. And thus, the roots should form by the end of the fourth week.

Second way

To grow a rose from a cutting at home in this way, you need to soak about a dozen cuttings in water at room temperature for 24 hours, and then wrap them in plain newspaper. The resulting bundle should be wrapped in a plastic bag or bag and left to be stored at home at a temperature slightly above 20 degrees.

Every week, the package should be opened, the cuttings inspected and the paper slightly moistened. If for some reason the stalk begins to blacken or rot, then it must be thrown away so that rotting does not spread to other specimens. In this case, the paper should also be replaced to get rid of the mold.

After two weeks, roots should appear.

This method is also called the Burrito rooting method. This method is considered ineffective. But, despite this, it is popular with gardeners.

Trannua cutting method

This is another way to grow a rose from a cutting at home. However, it enjoys little public recognition among gardeners and rarely gives the expected result. Growing flowers using this method should be carried out at the beginning or in the middle of summer. The essence of this method is to allow the stem of the rose to get as much nutrition as possible from the leaves before cutting it. To do this, the cut stems are pinched and left until the process of bud swelling occurs in the lower part of the branches. When the buds swell, the maturation of the wood will begin, its readiness for growth and development will appear. In this process, it is very important to prevent the appearance of leaves from the kidneys, otherwise this reproduction will be completely ineffective.

Planting rose cuttings in the ground

After the roots appear on the cuttings, they can be planted in pots. But it is important to ensure that the upper kidney of the cutting rises above the ground.

Around the planted rose, you should create the effect of a greenhouse. To do this, the container with the seedling must be placed in a large plastic bag or covered with a plastic bottle with a cut-out bottom. The container with seedlings should be in a room with an air temperature of about 25 degrees. In addition, rose sprouts require regular spraying with water from a spray bottle.

It is best to plant roses directly in open ground at the very end of spring, in the absence of a threat of frost returning. Usually, a well-lit place without drafts and winds is chosen for this. The soil should be fertilized with organic matter, and, if necessary, mineral components should be added.

Seedlings need to cut the stems, leaving three or four buds. And do not dig large holes, there will be enough depth according to the size of the roots. After planting, the roses need to be watered and sprinkled with sawdust to retain moisture. Rose bushes at first should be protected from direct sunlight. The adaptation period of seedlings in a new place lasts about half a month, and then they begin to grow.

Whatever method was chosen, it is important to remember that the best result is easier to obtain at a favorable temperature, which should be around +25 ° C, as well as with good lighting and timely watering.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that at present there are not so few methods and ways of how to grow a rose from a cutting at home. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, some of them are less effective, but more convenient, and vice versa. Therefore, when choosing a method for growing these magnificent flowers, it is important to remember that roses are capricious plants and require good and complete care.

The rose is without a doubt one of the most popular ornamental flowering plants that almost any grower would like to grow at home. Today there are a huge number of different varieties, each of which is charming in its own way. Each type of rose has its own characteristics. Many flower growers from buying a rose seedling are stopped by its rather high cost, as well as uncertainty about the quality of the planting material. However, there is still a way out of this difficult situation. At home, it is quite possible to grow a rose from a cutting taken from a garden plant in autumn. But in order for the rose to take root, as well as to grow and develop normally, you should know a few important nuances.

In order to get a beautiful and strong plant without much hassle, such a propagation method as cuttings is excellent. Such a plant will not have root shoots, which will greatly facilitate its care. And this method of reproduction will save the grower from many problems associated with the acquisition of planting material. And that's all, because plants purchased in the store can also be propagated in this way.

The first thing to do is to prepare the cuttings themselves. For the cutting, you should choose a shoot that has at least 5 leaves, in which case it will give roots much better than those cut stems that have only 2 leaves. Also, these cuttings are grafted several times better. The cut must be done very carefully, and it must be oblique. Cut off the shoot a few centimeters from the kidneys. After that, it is necessary to carefully cut off all the leaf plates below from the handle. Shoots of medium thickness are excellent for cuttings, and thick or thin stems are not recommended for such purposes.

Experienced flower growers do not recommend propagating imported roses by cuttings, the fact is that such cuttings rarely take root normally. The best plant for this procedure is a plant that grows in the area where you yourself live. It is also very important to consider that the cuttings must be fresh.

The whole cutting process is divided into 4 stages:

Fill a small container with a weak potassium permanganate solution. Then the cut stalk should be placed in it and left there for the whole day.
Then the cutting is planted at a relatively shallow depth. So, 1 kidney should be in the soil, and the second should rise above its surface.
In order for rooting to be successful, you can make a mini-greenhouse out of a film, and a cap is also perfect for this purpose.
The seedling should be given the necessary care. It needs to be watered on time, as well as ventilated. After rooting, it is transplanted into a permanent pot.

In the event that you do everything right, then after some time a strong root system will grow at the cutting, and in just 2 years you will be able to fully enjoy the beauty of the rose that you yourself grew at home. In order for a young plant to grow and develop well, and also be strong and healthy, it is necessary to remove all the resulting buds in the first 2 years of life. At the same time, one should not feel sorry for them. The fact is that the plant spends too much energy on the formation of buds, as well as on their growth and development.

How to properly care

Selection and preparation of soil mixture

To grow roses from cuttings at home, you need to use suitable soil. So, for normal growth and development, such a plant needs an earth mixture saturated with nutrients. Such soil can be bought at any specialized store. However, if you wish, you can prepare this soil mixture with your own hands. So, for this you need to combine clay, sand, and also humus. Some flower growers with considerable experience behind them advise adding a small amount of chicken manure to such a mixture, but this may not be done. Also, a necessary condition for the normal rooting of a rose cutting is a sufficiently loose substrate. In this case, young roots can easily grow deep into the container.

If you are going to grow such a rose indoors, you should definitely remember that it reacts extremely negatively to both extreme cold and excessive heat. In this regard, experienced flower growers advise in winter to place such a plant in close proximity to heating devices or batteries. In the summer, this plant is best moved to a place where relative coolness will remain during the day. So, a balcony is perfect for this. It should also be remembered that all types of roses respond positively to high humidity. In this regard, systematic wetting of the plant from a sprayer is recommended.

This plant reacts extremely negatively to exposure to direct sunlight. The fact is that they are able to damage the foliage, leaving burns on its surface. To place such a flower, it is recommended to choose a sufficiently darkened place. If there is no such place, then the plant must be shaded from direct sunlight. In this case, it should be remembered that in no case should you place a rose in the back of the room. The fact is that poor lighting will negatively affect not only the growth and development of the flower, but also its decorative effect.

After the planted stalk gives roots, gets stronger and starts to grow, it can begin to be accustomed to fresh air. But it should be noted that this should be done gradually. So, for this you need to open the package daily for a while. It is quite possible to transplant such a plant in the warm season in open ground. However, this procedure must be approached with all responsibility. It should be remembered that on the first day after the transplant, such a rose must be well moistened. Please note that the soil after watering should not be wet, as in this case, rot can develop quite quickly on the roots and the flower will die. We must try to keep the substrate constantly slightly moistened, for this the flower needs to be watered quite often, but at the same time not a very large amount of water should be used. Do not forget to systematically feed the rose, both mineral and organic fertilizers are excellent for this.

Before a novice florist, the question may arise as to whether it is possible to grow roses from cuttings in the fall? As practice shows, reproduction at this time of the year is more effective than what is carried out in the spring.

Propagation of roses by cuttings in autumn

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The rose is called the queen of the garden. The flower decorates the garden and fills it with an amazing aroma. In order for them to actively bloom and not encounter certain ailments, they will need appropriate care.

The most common method of propagating roses involves growing them from cuttings. It is better to breed a flower in the fall. Such work does not require significant time costs. How to do it? Let's figure it out.

If we compare cuttings with grafting, then the former has a larger list of advantages:

Flowers grown this way will not form a wild root cavity, so they will need some serious maintenance.
Flowers from cuttings are characterized by increased resistance to winter weather conditions. If their upper part is destroyed by frost, the plant will recover from dormant buds.
To acquire planting material, you just need to take a stem from a flower from a gift bouquet.

Autumn cuttings of roses

Reproduction and pruning are carried out in the same period - in late October and early November. If you are thinking about this method of plant propagation, you need to find out which varieties are suitable for this:

All varieties of polyanthus and miniature roses;
Almost all varieties of semi-climbing roses;
Climbing roses from the Rambler group (Rambler);
Excelsa roses (Excelsa);
Large-flowered variety Flammentanz (Flammentanz);
Iceberg and Rosalind from the floribunda group;
Hybrid tea (do not confuse with tea) roses take root in the shortest possible time, but in the future their root system does not develop so actively. That is why it is recommended to vaccinate them.

Reproduction and pruning are carried out in the same period

As for remontant and park varieties, their propagation by cuttings is a complex process that only an experienced grower can master.

How to cut rose cuttings

Reproduction is carried out according to the following scheme:

Take ripe shoots with no signs of disease. Their thickness should be equal to 4-5 mm.
Divide them into segments (each of them should have 3-5 developed buds).
Make straight cuts at the top, obliquely at the bottom. So you will know exactly which part to plant the cutting. For work, use a well-sharpened tool. Be sure to disinfect it by scalding it with boiling water or treating it with alcohol.
Make the upper cut 2-3 cm above the upper kidney, the lower one - under the one below.

Use a well-sharpened tool for work

Important! If you do not plan to root the plant right away, do not pluck all the leaves, a few pieces will have to be left so that it is provided with nutrition. Leaves growing from below need to be cut off.

Planting a rose from a cutting

After you cut the cuttings, you will need to determine the plant for a permanent place. Thus, it will not be stressed. Autumn rooting is carried out according to the following scheme:

Cut the cuttings and apply a rooting agent to them.
Dig a hole 30 cm deep, fill it 2/3 with grass, lay a layer of compost on top of it.
Plant shoots at a 45 degree angle. Above the surface, leave 1/3 of the cutting or 1-2 buds above ground level.
Water the plantings.

Planting a rose from a cutting

Not every grower is aware of how to properly cover the cuttings at the end of autumn so that they can survive after wintering. For shelter, you can use plastic or glass bottles. Make holes in them for air access or lift above ground level. Cover the bottle with leaves, and lay a non-woven fabric on top of them. In the places where the landings are, drive in the pegs. For insulation, a shelter made of straw is suitable.

Roses from cuttings at home

Those who grow roses at home or in the country can resort to this method of reproduction. Its principle is as follows:

In early November, after the arrival of the first frosts, prepare cuttings with 2-3 buds. Their length should be within 20 cm. Please note that the buds may bloom at the wrong time for this. To prevent this, dip the top of the cuttings into melted wax and then into cold water.
In a plastic bucket, lay a layer of expanded clay (5-6 cm) and soil for flowers, combined with perlite or vermiculite.
Water the soil, dip the bottom of the cutting into the water. Then treat them with Kornevin and stick them into the hole. A container with a diameter of 30-40 cm can accommodate about 30 petioles.
Close the bucket with cellophane or a bag, wrap it with a rope. Secure the top of the bag with clothespins. You can also cover the plantings with glass jars (never leave them in the sun).
Wrap the bucket with a blanket and place it on the glazed loggia. If there is a cement floor on the balcony, boards or foam should be placed under the container.

Preparation of cuttings

Important! If serious frosts are coming at night, put the pots in the apartment.

How to save rose cuttings in winter

If the decision has been made to postpone the reproduction of roses until spring, make sure that they can survive the winter. Proceed according to the following scheme:

Dig a hole 15 cm deep in the garden. Lay covering material on its bottom. As the latter, cotton fabric is ideal. Place cuttings on top of it.
To make it easier for you to find shoots that were stored until spring in the spring, drive in wooden pegs along the edges of the hole.
Remove the leaves, place the cuttings at an equal distance from each other.
Cover with a cloth and lay a small layer of earth on top of them.
After the snow melts in the spring, dig up the cuttings and inspect them. The fact that they have taken root will be evidenced by the appearance of a callus - a growth with roots. After removal, they must be immediately planted in a cutting box or in a permanent place.

Saving rose cuttings for the winter

Advice. If it is not possible to plant immediately, dip the cuttings into a container of water to which a few drops of a plant growth regulator (for example, Epin) are added.

How to root a rose from a bouquet

How do you want to extend the life of a presented bouquet of fresh flowers. It is impossible to do this, but if you try, you can grow a rose from them in your flower bed. Cut flower stems into cuttings. You can root them at any time. To do this, you can use flower pots or plastic bags filled with moss or fibrous peat. Aloe liquid is suitable for watering the earth. At 9 tsp. water will require 1 tsp. juice of this plant. Inflate the bags a little and hang them from the window frame. Soon, a greenhouse effect will occur in this environment, and roots will appear on the cuttings.

Do not forget to pay attention to watering the soil in pots

Do not forget to pay attention to watering the land in pots. Shorten fresh sprouts and leaves by half. Thus, the plant will be able to save strength before planting it in an open area.