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Growing decorative indoor daffodil

There are many varieties beautiful plant called Narcissus! The most popular is the indoor daffodil. The bulbous perennial plant, unpretentious in care, is widespread in the Mediterranean countries, from where it migrated to us. The origin of its name is connected with the Greek definition of “narco”, which means “has a narcotic effect”. The name of the plant was due to the fact that its bulbs contain toxins (alkaloids - poisons plant origin). These poisons can have a detrimental effect on the state of the human body, for example, provoke digestive disorders or cause cardiac arrhythmias. To avoid such troubles, it is necessary to wear latex gloves when working with a narcissist!

Spectacular indoor daffodil is popular with home plant lovers.

Description of the plant and its types

narcissus has leaves dark green linear form. Depending on the variety, its leaves can be completely different sizes. The perianth of the plant consists of 6 identical parts, inside of which there is, in the form of a saucer, a crown. The bulbs of the daffodil have elongated shape resembling a pear. The bulb itself is covered with something like a brownish film or skin. The roots developing from their bottom germinate most intensively in the autumn period, while the flowering of the daffodil itself occurs earlier and begins in May.

Single large flowers - hallmark tubular daffodil.

To date, breeders know about 12 thousand varieties of narcissus. Thanks to their experiments, we can admire not only one-color, but even two-color varieties of such flowers. But, oddly enough, the most desirable plants are still classic yellow and white! Daffodils of this color are especially popular with gardeners and summer residents.

Despite all the variety of varieties of this plant, the most popular and well-known varieties can be distinguished. The most widespread species are tubular daffodils. Their distinguishing feature is that they have single flowers on their stem. large size. The color of the flowers can be either one-color (white or yellow) or two-color (the perianth is yellow, and its tube is pale or white). To the most famous varieties This group includes Glassier (flower and white tube), Birsheba (white with an oblong tube), Gold Medal (yellow tube and flower).

The shares of the inflorescence of the daffodil Actea can reach a size of 2-3 cm.

No less popular is a variety called Poetic Narcissus. Its varieties also have a single large inflorescence on the stem. Perianth of snow-white color, in the center of which there is a small saucer-shaped crown of bright yellow color. The varieties of this group include Akteya (large white inflorescences, the lobes of which reach a size of up to 2-3 cm. Its crown can be either yellow or dark orange.), Queen (large white inflorescences with a dark orange crown ).

Terry daffodils. the most important hallmark is that the perianth has not 6, but 7-8 lobes. Inflorescences are yellow or white, and can also be bicolored. The most popular varieties are Tahiti (yellow inflorescence with a reddish crown), Snowball (completely white), Texas (flowers are dark yellow in color).

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Julia Pyatkova 8.07.2015 | 7211

If you love daffodils, then this plant is for you. Moreover, at proper care Eucharis flowers can be admired not only in spring, but also in autumn.

Eucharis is also called the Amazonian lily. This is because it is a bulbous plant from the Amaryllis family, native to the tropics. South America. The name of the flower is translated as "graceful", which fully reflects the appearance of this flowering plant.

The main advantage of eucharis in comparison with other members of the family is that it can remain decorative throughout the year. At the same time, the flower cannot be called difficult to care for. Although the home "Amazon" has its own growing requirements.

Planting and feeding

For planting eucharis is quite suitable universal primer For flowering plants. You can add some sand or earth for cacti to it. After planting, it is desirable to give the plant time to adapt, so do not water it for 10 days. Also, do not immediately put eucharis on bright sun, let it stay a little in diffused light. All these conditions should be observed when transplanting a plant.

When planting eucharis, you can also add a little fertilizer to the substrate. For example, dry mullein is suitable, which is applied at the rate of 1 glass per bucket of soil. But you can not produce this top dressing. Eucharis is usually fed in the summer with mineral fertilizers in half the dose. With this care, the plant blooms twice a year.

Eucharis bloom

With sufficient lighting and proper care, the flowering of the plant is always lush. Adult specimens usually release several arrows at once, on which flowers collected in inflorescences bloom. In one "bundle" they can be from 3 to 7 pieces.

Eucharis grandiflora , which is most often found in flower growers' collections, stands out with really large flowers (10-12 cm in diameter). In shape, they are similar to daffodils, but differ from them in their snow-white color and greenish “crown” of stamen filaments fused at the base. And what a smell the flowers have!

Many flower growers are upset that eucharis does not want to bloom. Most often, the plant is naughty if it is wrong watered. This should be done moderately, avoiding waterlogging of the soil (the soil should be allowed to dry completely between waterings). In general, the rules for watering are the same as for all bulbs. In addition, the pot must have good drainage and drainage holes. This will prevent root rot, which also affects not only the flowering of the plant, but also its general condition.

Sometimes a plant will not bloom if it is planted in a pot that is too large. The roots and the bulb spend a lot of energy to master the earth ball, and they no longer have the strength to form arrows. Therefore, transplantation of eucharis is carried out infrequently. It is enough to do this once every 3 years.

Eucharis at rest

After autumn bloom the plant needs a dormant period so that it rests and accumulates strength for flowering in the spring. It lasts about 1-2 months. At that time watering eucharis should be kept to a minimum. Also, do not keep the plant in too hot conditions. Wintering at a temperature of about 15-16 ° C is quite suitable for a flower (but not lower, since eucharis is quite thermophilic). Flowering occurs after 6 months.

Features of plant care

• From time to time it is useful for the eucharis to arrange " bath procedures". It is not at all necessary to bathe him in the shower, just periodically rub the leaves damp sponge. summer flower desirable spray.

• Eucharis - photophilous plant, although it may well grow in light shading. But the flower does not tolerate the midday sun very well. That's why the best place for its cultivation east or west window sill.

• In summer, eucharis can be taken out to the balcony or garden, but remember that the plant must be protected from direct sun rays and possible precipitation.

Eucharis is an excellent plant for those who love flowers from the Amaryllis family. Having understood the nature of the room "Amazon", you can safely acquire more exotic plants this group.

–perennial spring garden flowers amaryllis family. There are more than 25 thousand varieties of daffodils, which are classified into 13 groups, of which only one group is a wild species (about 60 subspecies), the rest are selective. IN natural environment common in Eastern and Western Europe, Asia, North Africa. A favorite habitat where you can meet the most beautiful daffodils is mountain alpine meadows and forests.

Did you know?The flower got its name from the name of the beautiful young man Narcissus. An ancient Greek myth says that a young man, seeing his reflection in the water, could not turn away and leave, his face seemed so beautiful to him. Struck by his own beauty, he died by the pond from admiration and hopeless love for himself. And at the place of his death, delicate beautiful flowers appeared, and they were called - daffodils. That is why in Ancient Greece they were considered the flowers of the dead.

The color of flowers in all species is diverse - cream, pink, yellow, white-orange, sand, white and various variations of white-yellow combinations. The leaves of the flower are basal, green, in different species their width, length and shade are different. The bulbs are brownish, covered with scales, rounded, oval or elongated.

The cultivation of daffodils is becoming more and more widespread - and because of decorative properties, which they possess, and because of the relative cheapness of acquiring these flowers for planting. Next, all types of daffodils with a description will be presented.

Their flower crown is the same length as the petals or slightly longer, which is why it resembles a gramophone tube - hence the name. There is one flower on the stem with a diameter of 7 to 13 cm, the peduncle is strong and tall.

Tubes - red, white, orange, yellow. The flowers are white and yellow or yellow-white at the tips. They are garden daffodils, bloom well in winter. Looks great in a vase and bouquets. These types of daffodils grow and develop well in our climate. These include the following varieties:

• white - Kantara, White Knight, Peter Bahr, Birshiba, Madame de Graf;
• yellow - Maximus, Dutch Master, Obvallaris, Ballad, Albert Schweitzer, Birscheba, Golden Harvist, Hans Christian Andersen, Premble, Golden Medal, Celebreti, Golden Harvist, King Alfred, Lunar C, Easten Bonnet, Golden Spar, Musical Hall, Little Jam, Point Barrow, Mount Hood, Pseudonarcissus, Henry Irving;
• barely perceptible cream color - variety Milner;
• bicolor tubular varieties of daffodils - very fragrant yellowish-white Spring Glory and Garden Imperor, Impress.

These garden daffodils have the largest crown-shaped inflorescences of all species - up to 12 cm in diameter or more. The inflorescence consists of six identical lobes and an elongated wavy crown. The colors of the crowns are rich orange, pink, yellow, white, red. Petals white, orange, yellow. Peduncle solitary, long - up to 50 cm in height, tubular.

Around it are 2 - 4 narrow leaves. But their tubers are mostly small - up to 3 cm in diameter. Large-crowned daffodils are very popular with flower growers, their best varieties are Anthea, Voa, Konfuoco, Smaragd, Kentucky Cardinal, Lagerlef, Velasquez, Daydream, Fortune, Carlton, Mount Tekoma, Tibet, Curly, Modern Art, Ringleader, Record, Mercato, Flower, Shi, Orange Progress, Selma, Professor Einstein, Rococo , Salome, Prekoshes, Sound Semiramis, Royal Orange, Lady Bird, Scarlet.

Inflorescences with a diameter of 5-8 cm with a low crown - no more than 2/3 of the length of the perianth. The color of the crown is white, pink, yellow-orange, red in the center with a green eye. The peduncle is low and strong. This is a universal type of daffodils - they are quite unpretentious, easily take root, grow well without creating any special conditions.

They are great for forcing and gardening, as well as for cutting into bouquets. Varieties of small-crowned daffodils - State Fair, Amor, Jewel, Matapat, Barrett, Audubon, Altruist, Browning, Verona, Chinese White, Burma, Lymerick, Verger, Epricot.

Did you know?For small-crowned daffodils, a bordered crown is often characteristic.

They have either a terry crown, or the whole flower is terry. The crown can be white, yellow, bright orange, red. Perianth - white, yellow, yellow-orange. They have one or more inflorescences on a peduncle.

For example, terry multi-flowered daffodils varieties Yellow Chirfulness. Other varieties - Ice King, Van Season, Replit, Modern Art, Irene Copeland, Texas, Acropolis, Golden Ducket, Tahiti, Obdam, Exotic Beauty, Manly, Rip van Winkle, Indiana Chief, Dorchester, White Lyon, Fashion, Mary Copeland. Well rooted, relatively unpretentious, suitable for lawns, gardens and cutting.

Stunningly beautiful, decorative with the correct rounded shape of the flower. They have a noticeably dissected crown with, as it were, a second row of petals. This effect is created due to the fact that the six free lobules of the crown grow together only at the base. This species has one inflorescence up to 11-12 cm in diameter on a long peduncle. The color of the inflorescences is white with pink, white, yellow, white.

Flowers are universal: indoor, garden and cut. Light-loving - avoid shading when planting, warming is necessary in winter. One of the best varieties – Baccarat, Dolly Molinger, Cassata, King Size, Modesta, Palmares, Lemon Beauty, Chanterelle, Canasta Baccarat, Orangerie, Split Corona. The flowers of the Split Crown variety have an incredibly attractive appearance - they look like an exotic butterfly or orchid.

Triandrus, triandrus daffodils

Hybrid, garden, miniature, with a small goblet-shaped crown with all the signs of three-stamen daffodils. Very narrow and rather long (sometimes longer than the perianth) tube with perianth segments bent at a large angle backwards.

Flowers on a low peduncle drooping, with single or multiple inflorescences - from two to six. The color of the crowns is yellow, pale yellow, yellow-green, white, golden. Triandrus look great in flower beds, suitable for complex flower arrangements, rock gardens, but they are not cold-resistant, this must be taken into account when disembarking. Varieties - Tresemble, Ice, Liberty Bells, Wings, Havera, Stoke, Talia.

Not higher than 20 cm in height, they look like cyclamen. Peduncle with one inflorescence, flower drooping, with petals shifted back. The crown-tube is long and narrow. Are characterized early flowering, look great in Alpine rollercoaster, borders, flower beds. Varieties - Beryl, Tête-à-tête, Baby Dowell, Andalusia, Jenny, Jetfi, Jack Sneal, February Silver, Piping Tom.

Important!For the rapid and full development of daffodils, clay must be present in the soil.

Heat-loving, unusually fragrant (their essential oils used in perfumery) and graceful daffodils. On the peduncle there can be from one to six inflorescences with a short crown. The leaves are thin, flexible, the stem is up to 35-40 cm high.

Very interesting jonquill-like daffodils yellow varieties Baby Moon - with very small inflorescences. Basically, all varieties of this species are sensitive to cold, but in the southern regions they can grow without transplants up to 6-7 years. Common varieties - Suzy, Cherie, Golden Chain, Sweetness, Trevitien, Hill Star, Step Forward, Belle Zong, Pipit, Hesla.

On the peduncle is a single inflorescence with a small crown and trumpet. A tube with a bright red border is a feature of the daytime species. The inflorescence has six pure white petals. Peduncle up to 40-45 cm high, narrow gray-green leaves. They have a sophisticated fragile appearance and a pleasant, subtle aroma, for which they got their name. They require shelter for the winter. Varieties - Margaret Mitchell, Sarchedon, Red Rome Actea, Milan.

Narrow-leaved daffodils growing naturally in groups and even entire fields. They have white, pale yellow, cream inflorescences with red or orange edging. On the territory of the CIS, this species grows in the Carpathians - in the Valley of Narcissuses.

In Europe, in the Alps. Found in Russia, Italy, Greece, Romania, Great Britain, Monaco. The narrow-leaved species is unpretentious, but prefers the mild, humid climate of the Mediterranean.

Narcissus flower is the brightest representative of angiosperms of the Amaryllis family. Belongs to early spring crops. Produces inflorescences with a strong intoxicatingly sugary aroma. There are more than sixty plant species. The culture is widespread in Southern Europe, most countries of the Mediterranean and Asia. About 25 subspecies of narcissus are used for growing at home. Most representatives of the plant are bred by breeders. Various sections of the narcissus are used in the perfume and pharmaceutical industries. Translated from Greek, the name "narcissus" means "intoxicating". Persistent odor may cause migraine.

Amazing flowering of spring daffodil.

Place to drop off

On the site, you must choose a well-lit area. The culture can maintain decorativeness in semi-shaded conditions. Protect from drafts and strong gusts of wind. A strong air current can destroy abundant large inflorescences.

Soil moistening

The flower prefers moist soil. As soon as the snow thaws and the first shoots appear, it is necessary to water the soil at the base of the flower abundantly.

The bulbs may become covered soft spots and rot from overwatering. Before planting, it is necessary to provide soil drainage.

During the flowering period, the culture needs regular moisture. It is not advisable to allow the earthen clod to dry out. The lack of liquid causes the buds to wilt at the stage of formation.

For rapid development, daffodils need to provide evenly moistened soil.

Culture transplant

After flowering, you need to choose a place for seating. The optimal time for transplantation is in June, after the appearance of yellow patches on the leaves and shoots.

Culture can retain decorativeness in one area for no more than 6 years. Mature bulbs can be transplanted every 3-4 years. During this time, several full-fledged children are formed on the tubers.

The extracted bulbs must be thoroughly cleaned of soil residues. You need to carefully examine the plant. Affected or rotten bulbs should be destroyed.

Large representatives of amaryllis should be gently rinsed under running water. Prepare for disinfection strong solution potassium permanganate. After the procedure, tubers can be easily separated.

Cutting off healthy roots can damage the crop. After separation, it is necessary to dry the delenki and store in a cool room without sunlight.

The air temperature should not exceed + 17 degrees. After two months, it is necessary to move the daffodils to the ground. If the tubers are not planted in the fall, the planting material will lose moisture. After planting, you will need to water the crop for a month.

Daffodils in winter

If the bulbs remain in the soil in winter, the underground stems will need to be protected. Leaves should be allowed to dry on their own. It is not recommended to cut off the ground parts of the plant. With the help of vegetative organs, the flower will be able to accumulate energy for a dormant period.

The planting site must be covered with a thick layer of mulch. Peat briquettes or dry weeds can be used as a protective layer.

"Tacet" daffodils are a very sensitive representative of the culture. In winter, the plant may not withstand a sharp drop in temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully insulate the planting site of the bulbs.

IN winter time years bulbs should be stored in a cool room.

pruning

There is no consensus on the need to remove leaves and shoots after the flowering of the daffodil. On the forums, flower growers recommend carefully removing the yellowed parts of the plant.

As practice shows, premature cleaning reduces the threshold of frost resistance of the culture.
You can choose an alternative. The leaves of the narcissus must be "braided" into a pigtail. After complete drying, using a small garden rake, you can carefully remove the dried parts of the plant.

Narcissus on the plot

Daffodils are among the first flowers to appear in the garden. Inflorescences bloom simultaneously with crocuses, tulips and hyacinths. Grow an unpretentious crop in open field pretty simple.

It is enough to choose the right zone for planting tubers. Daffodils develop well on lit, loose and fertile soils. A week before planting, it is necessary to prepare a flower garden. On the flower bed should carefully loosen the ground. You can add medium-grained sand and humus (calculated as 10 liters per 1 square meter).

Fresh manure can kill daffodils. Therefore, it is strictly forbidden to use the component during planting or for fertilizing.

Excessive alkalinity can be corrected by adding dolomite flour. Acidity lowered with crushed charcoal.

When growing daffodils, it is necessary to take into account the alternation of crops. It is not advisable to plant a flower in the area after lilies, tulips and other bulbs. The soil is also depleted by perennial representatives of the flora - chrysanthemums, phloxes and asters. You should choose a site with last year's cultivation of legumes or cereal crops. Perfect suitable soil after cucumbers or peonies.

cultivation

The landing period should be selected according to climatic conditions region. It will take about a month for daffodils to root. The plant can be planted in early spring or late winter season. But for this you need to first stimulate germination. Bulbs should be stored for 2 months on the shelf of the refrigerator with the "no frost" function. Otherwise, the tubers may not take root.

Landing features can be found in the video:

soil mixture

The ideal soil composition for growing at home can be prepared using:

• alumina (soddy soil);
• compost;
• peat;
• medium-grained, clean, river sand;
• chalk.

For breeding, you can purchase ready-made soil. Keep in mind that the optimum pH level is 6.5.

Soil with a suitable level of acidity can be prepared at home.

Fertilizer

On open area it is possible to introduce nitroammophoska, bird droppings (granular, soluble), ash and bone meal into the soil. Fertilizer is desirable to use during the loosening of the earth.

Subsequent top dressings should be made as needed. Weakened soil can be fed in the spring after the first shoots appear with ammonium nitrate. The high content of potassium and phosphorus in the composition of fertilizers will help to activate flowering and the formation of bulbs.

Fresh manure is detrimental to daffodils. organic fertilizer may be a breeding source for the onion hoverfly. The pest will destroy the plant.

Growing daffodil in a container

Take care of the plant room conditions not difficult. The plant feels comfortable on darkened windows. For accelerated bud development, you can place the container on a lighted windowsill.

It is necessary to fertilize the soil at the stage of bud production and after the inflorescences wither. To extend the flowering period to three weeks, it is advisable to move the flowerpot to the loggia or balcony.

Unlike most houseplants, the culture should be watered directly into the pan. It is advisable to use settled water at room temperature.

At the stage of wilting inflorescences, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of watering. When all the leaves turn yellow, you can stop moistening the soil.

The plant is very difficult to tolerate excessively dry air. Avoid close proximity to heating appliances. Next to the flowerpot, you can spray water or purchase an apparatus for artificial humidification.

Daffodils can bloom profusely in containers.

Classic Narcissist Problems

Bulb storage conditions, late extraction or insufficient processing can cause Fusarium rot. Distinct brown marks appear on the tubers.

On initial stage you can save planting material with a fungicide solution. A severely damaged tuber must be disposed of.

Excessive use of organics causes sclerocial rot. Affected daffodils must be burned. A sharp cold snap and excessive humidity can cause gray rot in various parts of the plant.

Of particular danger to daffodils are nematodes. There are two subspecies of pests that infect the tubers and stems of narcissus. The plant cannot be cured. Culture must be destroyed.

As a preventive measure, it is necessary to carry out heat treatment of planting material. The soil before planting must be disinfected with copper sulfate.

Narcissus fly damages stems and leaves. To combat the larvae, the insecticide "Intavir-S" should be used. Peat can be used as a protective cover.

It is easy enough to take advantage of the help of natural "patrons" of narcissists. Planting a crop next to nasturtium, marigolds or marigolds will scare away pests.

Influence of the narcissist

It has been scientifically proven that flowers with a pronounced pungent aroma can cause strong allergic manifestations. The main signs of intolerance to the smell of daffodils:

• the appearance of itching;
• frequent sneezing;
• liquid discharge from the nasopharynx.

The plant contains a poisonous substance called narcissin alkaloid. Accidental consumption of any part of the flower can cause poisoning.

A poisonous plant can cause an allergic reaction and poisoning.

Breeding technique

dividing the bulbs

It is necessary to sort the largest, healthy tubers. Each bulb should be divided into 5 equal segments. On each division should remain top part and the bottom of the tuber.
For planting, you can choose one of the options:

1. Using a solution of potassium permanganate, process the parts of the bulb. Growth hormones can be used to stimulate growth. Then planting material should be planted in a prepared container with soil. The substrate must be disinfected.
2. Within 1.5 months, the separated sections should be stored in a room with a temperature not lower than + 21 degrees. Next, you should move the slices to a cool room. The temperature should remain in the range from +10 to + 12 degrees. You can plant the resulting bulbs in September. For the winter period, the area should be insulated with thick protective layer mulch.
3. Parts of the tubers must be placed in an organic development stimulator of the auxin group. The next two months, planting material should be stored in the refrigerator. In autumn, you can plant bulbs on the site.

Separated daffodils will bloom the first buds in two years.

Daffodils can be propagated by dividing the bulbs.

seed daffodil

The method is rarely used for growing on the site or at room conditions. The method is popular for breeding new breeding hybrids. For cultivation, it is necessary to choose only freshly harvested, wet seeds. A characteristic protein coating should remain on the surface of the planting material.

It is not recommended to sow seeds deep into the ground. You can use the surface spread of seeds. Direct cultivation in a flower bed often does not work. It is advisable to place the seeds in a container with agricultural vermiculite.

The optimum temperature for germination is about + 22 degrees. Within two years, seedlings must be grown in a container. Then you can plant the crop in a large container or move the formed bulbs into the ground. The first buds will appear only after 5 years.

Why the plant does not bloom

There are several reasons for the violation of the formation of inflorescences:

How to choose planting material

The average cost of a package of seeds is 84 rubles. garden nurseries sell bulbs of daffodil terry "Delnasho" at a price of 34.30 rubles per piece.

Before buying, you need to find out the date of harvest, storage conditions for planting material, and inspect the condition of the bulbs. It is not recommended to purchase tubers in early spring. Bulbs with a sprout are a sign of poor-quality planting material.

Daffodils delight with their white-yellow heads and magical aroma with the advent of spring. Beautiful flower did not go unnoticed by poets, is found in myths and legends. Narcissus is considered a symbol of spring and beauty, as well as a talisman of love.

Origin

The distribution area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe narcissus covers the Mediterranean and the countries of Europe, the northern territory of Africa. A number of varieties are grown in Asia and Japan. Daffodils choose damp meadows and mountain forests of deciduous type.

Name

Narcissus (Narcissus) is a member of the Amaryllis family. This bulbous plant is monocotyledonous.

Description

Ribbon-like leaves and bare stems with membranous veil grow from the bulb. Small or large flowers bloom at the top of the stem. They are located singly or in groups. Carried upright, slightly slanted or drooping.

The flower is formed by a petaloid perianth, similar to a tubular funnel bent along the edge, and 6 oval petals with a sharp edge. funnel meets different heights, shape and diameter and serves as a varietal distinction. The color of the petals and funnel is the same or different. The main colors of the daffodil are white and yellow.

The flowering daffodil has a pleasant, intoxicatingly sweet aroma and is used in perfumery.

Daffodils are part of a group of ephemeroids that have time to grow in a short, spring time. Flowering continues, depending on the variety, from April to June. In the climate middle lane daffodil flowers appear in late April or May and bloom for 1-3 weeks. In July, the ground part dies off completely, and the bulb remains and sprouts next year. So the plant adapts to the dry period and cold weather.

Varietal diversity

About 60 wild-growing species of narcissus have been registered. As a result of selection, the number of varieties and species has increased to 35 thousand.

The most common include:

Growing conditions

Perennial daffodils prefer well-lit areas and tolerate some shade well. They are unpretentious in care and breeding.

Daffodils will grow in garden soil with moderate humidity. Suitable for planting and loamy soils with medium shade. The soil must be neutral.

When choosing a site, pay attention to the level of occurrence ground water. It should not be less than 50-60 cm from ground level. Otherwise, during the rainy season, daffodils begin to die off the extreme parts of the roots, which impairs growth. On heavy and wet soils with stagnant moisture, drainage is necessary. Clay and sandy lands are improved by introducing humus.

bulb care

Perennial bulbs plants two and three vertex. In young, not flowering daffodils, the bulbs are single-topped, and gradually develop. Mature bulbs are rounded or elongated-oval in shape in accordance with the cultivar.

For a year, each adult bulb forms 1-3 children. Renewal buds form within 2 years. The bulbs continuously grow buds of different ages and have almost no dormant period.

Bulbs are dug up annually or every 2-4 years. Bulbs can be removed from the ground 2 months after flowering, around July. At this time, the leaves have already drooped to the ground and turn yellow at the edges. If you miss the deadline for digging the bulbs, then their location in the future will be difficult to determine, and damage is possible. The bulbs are separated from the children and dried. Only healthy, large specimens with yellow or white scales are selected. The presence of peeling can be a sign of a fungal disease.

Over 5 years, only flowers in a free planting on a lawn and in an alpine hill are not transplanted. For such cases, deep planting is used, which will stop the development of young bulbs.

For the purpose of reproduction, the bulbs are removed every year and immediately planted without drying. You can get a lot of bulbs and flowers from biennial plants.

Landing Rules

Planting of daffodils is planned for the end of August-mid-September, so that there is time for rooting before the first frosts. Daffodils have a short dormant period and should be planted before roots begin to grow. The site for the initial planting is dug up with rotted organic matter to a full bayonet of a shovel in June. A month before planting, peat, sand and fertilizers are added to the soil. Suitable superphosphate and potassium salt.

Bury the bulbs into the ground by 12-15 cm into the prepared holes. So they will receive full hydration, as well as protection from cold and overheating. On heavy soils, they are placed at a depth of 10-12 cm, and on light soils - at 17 cm. Children and small bulbs are deepened by 10 cm. Between the holes they stand 10-15 cm, depending on the size of the bulb. Dense placement contributes to large flowers, and when sparse, the bulbs grow more children.

After planting, the wells are watered and covered with a layer of mulch from peat, foliage or straw.

Narcissus is also grown as a potted plant. The bulb is pre-treated with a disinfectant. The pot is filled with a loose, nutritious substrate. Favorable conditions air at +20° is considered. Narcissus does not require transplantation for several years. He can spend 6 seasons in one place.

Subtleties of care

For full growth and flowering, the flower needs top dressing. There should be three in a season. The first is carried out after the snow melts, the appearance of the first shoots, the second - in the budding phase. The third will be required in the phase of active flowering.

The first feeding should be nitrogen-containing. To do this, use ammonium nitrate at the rate of 30 g per unit area. In the future, a complex mineral composition is added.

Daffodils are moisture-loving and during the active growing season, watering is carried out regularly. Watering is also necessary on dry days. Watering will be required for another 4-6 weeks after the end of flowering. It is at this time that the future flower is laid in the bulb.

When growing daffodils, you need to pay attention to the variety. So, triandrus prefer shading, zhonquilia grow better in the sun and clay soils, and cyclamen-like ones need moisture.

For daffodils left for wintering, the dry part is removed, and the ground is leveled. The holes left by the leaves must be covered, which will prevent the damage of the bulbs by the larvae of the hoverfly. In severe winters, the area with daffodils should be covered.

Pests, diseases

Several nematodes have been observed in daffodils:

• stem,
• root and bulbous,
• fusarium and sclerocial rot.

Of the insect pests, the flower is affected by the narcissus and bulbous fly. To combat diseases and pests, plants are treated with a fungicide of directed action.

Accommodation in the garden

Daffodils are used for spring bouquets and grown for distillation. They are planted in flowerbeds and alpine slides, in mixborders and discounts, on lawns.

See also video